Plant fiber-based biodegradable tableware and preparation method thereof

A plant fiber and biodegradation technology, applied in the field of biodegradable materials, can solve the problems of poor mechanical properties, single type of plant fiber addition, high cost, etc., and achieve the effect of high strength and good sealing

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-17
HEBEI UNIV OF ENG
View PDF7 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a plant fiber-based biodegradable tableware and its preparation method, which solves the problems of single addition of plant fibers, poor mechanical properties, and high cost in biodegradable tableware.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0029] The present invention also provides a preparation method of plant fiber-based biodegradable tableware, comprising the following steps:

[0030] Step 1. Pulverize and mix thermoplastic starch and auxiliary to obtain powdery thermal adhesive;

[0031] Step 2, mixing the powdered thermal adhesive prepared in step 1 with short fibers to obtain a short fiber mixture;

[0032] Step 3, mixing the long fibers with the short fiber mixture prepared in step 2 to obtain a fiber blend;

[0033] Step 4: Compressing the fiber blend prepared in Step 3 to obtain biodegradable tableware.

[0034] In the present invention, the pulverization time in the step 1 is 2-40 min, preferably 20 min.

[0035] In the present invention, the mixing in the step 2 is heating, stirring and mixing;

[0036] Wherein, the mixing speed is 50-1200r / min, preferably 100-800r / min, more preferably 500r / min; the mixing time is 2-60min, preferably 10-40min, more preferably 30min; the mixing temperature is 30-18...

Embodiment 1

[0042] Add 10 parts of modified potato starch and 10 parts of polyethylene adipate to the pulverizer, and pulverize at a high speed for 15 minutes to obtain a powdery thermal adhesive, and then mix the powdered thermal adhesive with 10 parts of bamboo short fibers. (The length is 0.8mm, the diameter is 0.5mm), add it to the mixer, mix for 30min at a temperature of 120°C and a rotation speed of 1000r / min to obtain a primary mixed material, and continue to add 70 parts of coconut husk long fibers (30mm in length, 30mm in diameter) 0.5mm), mix for 20min at a temperature of 110°C and a rotation speed of 200r / min to obtain the final mixture. The final mixture was added to the tableware-shaped model, and the temperature of the mold was 200° C. and the pressure in the mold was 20 MPa, and hot-pressed for 1 min to prepare the plant fiber-based biodegradable tableware.

Embodiment 2

[0044] 10 parts of modified potato starch and 10 parts of polylactic acid were added to the pulverizer, and pulverized at a high speed for 15min to obtain a powdered thermal adhesive, and then the powdered thermal adhesive was mixed with 20 parts of bamboo short fibers (length: 0.8mm, The diameter of 0.5mm) was added to the mixer, and mixed for 30 minutes at a temperature of 120 ° C and a speed of 1000 r / min to obtain a primary mixed material, continued to add 60 parts of sugarcane long fibers, and mixed at a temperature of 110 ° C and a speed of 200 r / min for 20 minutes , to obtain the final mixture. The final mixture was added to the tableware-shaped model, and the temperature of the mold was 200° C. and the pressure in the mold was 20 MPa, and hot-pressed for 1 min to prepare the plant fiber-based biodegradable tableware.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biodegradable materials, and discloses plant fiber-based biodegradable tableware and a preparation method thereof. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) putting thermoplastic starch and an auxiliary agent into a high-speed pulverizer to obtain a powdery thermal adhesive; (2) heating and mixing the powdery thermal adhesive and the plant short fibers to obtain a primary mixture; (3) heating and blending plant long fibers and the primary mixture to obtain a final mixture; and (4) putting the final mixture into a hot-pressing mold, and heating and pressing to obtain the biodegradable tableware. According to the plant fiber-based biodegradable tableware prepared by the invention, the three components, namely the long fibers, the short fibers and the thermal adhesive, are uniformly dispersed, so that the problem that the bonding surface between the fibers is small can be solved, a synergistic enhancement effect is also achieved, the problem that the mechanical property is degraded when the fibers are added is solved, and the cost of the raw materials is effectively reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biodegradable materials, in particular to a plant fiber-based biodegradable tableware and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The disposable tableware currently used is mostly processed and prepared from refractory polymer resins such as polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS). These tableware have the characteristics of low price, durability and light weight. However, these disposable tableware are usually difficult to degrade in the natural environment, which is easy to cause environmental pollution. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop disposable tableware that can be naturally degraded in the environment to replace the traditional refractory disposable tableware. The use of biodegradable resin and straw pulverized materials has been able to process degradable tableware, but the plant pulverized materials are usually small in size and weak in mutual entanglement, ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L3/02C08L67/02C08L67/04C08K5/053
CPCC08L97/02C08L2205/16C08L2201/06C08L2205/025C08L3/02C08L67/02C08L67/04C08K5/053
Inventor 李飞波王彦明张晓亮付西英李宗起李萍
Owner HEBEI UNIV OF ENG
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products