Compositions containing combinations of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and additional agents and their use in fixing nitrogen in plant species

a technology of nitrogen fixing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing agents, which is applied in the field of compositions and methods for enhancing nitrogen fixation in plants, can solve the problems of severe ecological damage and family inability to fix atmospheric nitrogen

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-11
GRACE BREEDING NITROGEN FIXATION TECH LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a method for increasing the yield of plants that are important for agriculture or horticulture. This can help to improve the production of food or other valuable crops.

Problems solved by technology

Unlike the Leguminosae plants that can fix atmospheric nitrogen by symbiosis with certain bacterial species, including those of the Rhizobium genus, the Gramineae family is not able to fix atmospheric nitrogen and growers need to use chemical fertilizers to supply the plants with the required amount of nitrogen, in order to improve crop yields.
This method of chemical fertilization, however, is not without significant problems, not least of which is massive contamination of the fresh water resources on the planet, leading to severe ecological damage.
This may occur, for example, when nitrogen-containing fertilizers are washed out from the root zone of the plants and leak into the deeper aquifers and the fresh water reservoirs.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Treatment of Growing Maize Plants with a Composition of the Present Invention: Field Trial 1

Method

[0122]The trial was sown on the format date 29 of Aug. 2017 using the pioneer maize silage variety number 32-W-68. The field was washed from possible nitrogen using sprinklers irrigation. The combination treatments administered to the plants which are of relevance for the present study were:[0123]C=Untreated Control without nitrogen.[0124]F=Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae, 1% emulsion diluted by 20 and Calirus 1% sprayed in the sowing trench.[0125]H=Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae, 1% emulsion diluted by 20 and Calirus 1% sprayed in the sowing trench+granules containing the emulsion and Bacillus s. 0.5% (granule-B).

[0126]The amount of the solution containing the Rhibozium 1%, the activating agent emulsion and the fertilizer (Calirus) (treatments F and H) was calculated such that 2 liters per 1000 m row were added to the sowing trench.

[0127]In the case of treatment H, the gra...

example 2

Treatment of Growing Maize Plants with a Composition of the Present Invention: Field Trial 2

Methods

[0146]As in the case of the field study reported in Example 1, above, this trial was sown on the 29 of Aug. 2017 using the pioneer maize silage variety number 32-W-68. The field was washed from possible nitrogen using sprinklers irrigation. The combination treatments administered to the plants which are of relevance for the present study were:[0147]1. Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae, 1% sprayed in the sowing trench and Granules containing the activating agent emulsion together with Calirus and Rhizobium 0.5%.[0148]2. Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae, 1% and the activating agent emulsion sprayed in the sowing slot, and Granules containing the activating agent emulsion together with Calirus and Rhizobium 0.5%.

[0149]The amount of the solution containing either the Rhibozium 1% (treatment 1) or Rhizobium 1%, and activating agent (treatment 2) was calculated such that 2 liters pe...

example 3

Treatment of Growing Maize Plants with a Composition of the Present Invention: Field Trial 3—Growth Parameters

Methods

[0170]This trial was sown during the Israeli growing season of 2018 using the pioneer maize silage variety number W86. The field was washed from possible nitrogen using sprinklers irrigation. The combination treatments administered to the plants which are of relevance for the present study were:[0171]A. Positive Control—full commercial nitrogen. The plants were treated with 30 units of nitrogen per 1000 m2 by means of applying to this area 60 kg urea containing 46% urea.[0172]B. Negative Control—no added nitrogen.[0173]C. Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae, 3% (containing 109 organisms) was added to the activating agent emulsion described in ‘general methods’ hereinabove, to which Calirus (1%) was also added. Perlite granules were soaked with this mixture as described hereinabove. The granules were added to the sowing trench at a density of 2 Kg granules per 1000m2...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for supplying the nitrogen requirements of a plant comprising administering to said plant a combination of non-pathogenic, atmospheric nitrogen-fixing bacteria and one or more activating agents. Many of these activating agents possess potent anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activity. The method is particularly suitable for use in enabling nitrogen fixation in plant species such as wheat, maize and other cereal crops, in which nitrogen fixation is normally not possible. The invention also provides compositions comprising nitrogen-fixing bacteria and suitable activating agents. In one preferred embodiment, the nitrogen fixing bacteria are of the Rhizobium genus.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to compositions and methods for enhancing nitrogen fixation in plants. More specifically, the invention provides combinations of non-pathogenic, atmospheric nitrogen fixing, bacteria with one or more additional agents, and the use of said combinations in the fixation of nitrogen in several different species including graminaceous plants.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Nitrogen fixation is a process by which nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere is converted into ammonia or other nitrogen-containing molecules which are then made available to living organisms for their metabolic and biosynthetic needs. In the case of plants, supply of nitrogen is needed from the early stage following germination until the plant has matured and developed its full crop yield potential.[0003]The Gramineae family includes maize wheat and rice, which are the three main crops used world-wide for feeding the human population.[0004]Unlike the Leguminosae...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A01N63/20A01N31/06A01N43/16A01N35/06A01N31/16A01N65/12A01N65/40C05B17/00A01N25/12
CPCA01N63/20A01N31/06A01N43/16A01N35/06A01N25/12A01N65/12A01N65/40C05B17/00A01N31/16C12R2001/41C12N1/205A01N63/00
Inventor AVIDOV, AMITBARAZANI, AVNERZEILKHA, MOR
Owner GRACE BREEDING NITROGEN FIXATION TECH LTD
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