The invention provides an air source
heat pump system. The air source
heat pump system comprises a compressor, a fin
heat exchanger, a shell tube
heat exchanger and a gas-liquid separator, wherein the shell tube
heat exchanger comprises a gas tube, a liquid tube, a heat exchange tube and a liquid separating device, the air source
heat pump system further comprises a four-way valve, the four-way valve is correspondingly communication with the compressor, the gas-liquid separator, the fin heat exchanger and the gas
pipe, the fin heat exchanger is in communication with the liquid separating device through a
orifice plate and a first one-way valve; the fin heat exchanger is in communication with the liquid tube through an expansion valve and a second one-way valve; the first one-way valve is used for the one-way conduction of the fin heat exchanger to the liquid separating device; the second one-way valve is used for the one-way conduction of the liquid
pipe to the fin heat exchanger. By the adoption of the system, a
liquid storage device of the liquid
refrigerant does not need to be added in the system, so that the cost is saved; a large amount of liquid
refrigerant cannot flow back to the compressor after
defrosting is finished; during the
refrigeration mode, the
refrigerant running shell pass does not need to be subjected to suction superheat, so that the air suction pressure and the operation efficiency of the
refrigeration mode are improved; and the overall use valve of the system is less, and the reliability is high.