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5 results about "Rotational viscosity" patented technology

Viscosity is usually described as the property of a fluid which determines the rate at which local momentum differences are equilibrated. Rotational viscosity is a property of a fluid which determines the rate at which local angular momentum differences are equilibrated. It is only appreciable if there are rotational degrees of freedom for the fluid particles. In the classical case, by the equipartition theorem, at equilibrium, if particle collisions can transfer angular momentum as well as linear momentum, then these degrees of freedom will have the same average energy. If there is a lack of equilibrium between these degrees of freedom, then the rate of equilibration will be determined by the rotational viscosity coefficient.

Nematic liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display element using same

ActiveCN108779395AWith burn-inImprove display qualityLiquid crystal compositionsNon-linear opticsCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
The present invention addresses the problem that a negative [delta][epsilon] value having a large absolute value, a small rotational viscosity ([gamma]1), a large elastic modulus (K33), a low (solid phase)-(nematic phase) transition temperature (Tcn), a high (nematic phase)-(isotropic liquid phase) transition temperature (Tni) and a large voltage holding ratio (VHR) are demanded. The present invention also addresses the problem of providing a rapid-response liquid crystal display element of a VA type, a PSVA type, a PSA type, a FFS type or the like, which is produced using the same, rarely undergoes or never undergoes display failures such as burning-in and display unevenness and has excellent display quality. Provided are: a liquid crystal composition which contains a compound representedby formula (I-1) as a first component and a compound represented by formula (I-2) as a second component and has a negative dielectric anisotropy ([delta][epsilon]) value; and a liquid crystal displayelement produced using the liquid crystal composition.
Owner:DIC CORP

Liquid crystal compound containing 4-tetrahydropyran structure and preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN103319444AImprove stabilityLower threshold voltageLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyPhysical chemistry
The invention discloses a liquid crystal compound containing 4-tetrahydropyran and a preparation method and application thereof. The structural general formula of the compound is shown in a formula I (shown in a drawing). The compound has better thermal stability and moderate [delta]n, and a lower threshold voltage can be realized when the compound is applied to an optical device; the compound has very low rotational viscosity and high response speed and has very important practical significance in mixing a liquid crystal mixture with lower rotational viscosity. Thus, the compound is very suitable for mixing the liquid crystal mixture. The liquid crystal mixture containing liquid crystal monomers can be applied to multiple displays, particularly TN-TFT and STN (Super Twisted Nematic) displays, and can also be applied to an IPS display.
Owner:BEIJING CHENGZHI YONGHUA DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Liquid crystal composition containing 2-methyl-3, 4, 5-trifluorobenzene structure and application thereof

InactiveCN113072960ALarge elastic constantElastic constant increaseLiquid crystal compositionsNon-linear opticsCrystallographyMeth-
The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal compositions, and particularly relates to a liquid crystal composition containing a 2-methyl-3, 4, 5-trifluorobenzene structure. The composition comprises one or more compounds represented by a general formula I, a compound represented by a general formula II and a compound represented by a general formula III. According to the invention, the elastic constant of the liquid crystal composition is increased by adding the compound represented by the general formula I, the dielectric anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition is improved by adding the compound represented by the general formula II, and the rotary viscosity is reduced by adding the compound represented by the general formula III. According to the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula I has characteristics of large elastic constant and low rotary viscosity, such that the elastic constant of the liquid crystal composition can be improved while the rotary viscosity is maintained unchanged so as to meet the high contrast ratio and the rapid response required by the liquid crystal display device.
Owner:BEIJING BAYI SPACE LCD MATERIALS TECH
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