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16 results about "Anisotropy" patented technology

Anisotropy (/ˌæn.ə-, ˌæn.aɪˈsɒtr.əp.i/) is the property of being directionally dependent, which implies different properties in different directions, as opposed to isotropy. An example of anisotropy is light coming through a polarizer. Another is wood, which is easier to split along its grain than across it.

Liquid crystal display apparatus having alignment control for brightness and response

InactiveUS6879364B1Improved brightness and responseNon-linear opticsVertical alignmentEngineering
A liquid crystal display apparatus including a pair of substrates having electrodes and vertical alignment layers. A liquid crystal having a negative anisotropy of dielectric is inserted between the substrates. Each substrate has linearly arranged alignment control structures for controlling the alignment of the liquid crystal. The alignment control structures are formed in the form of projections or slits. Each alignment control structure is formed of a plurality of constituent units. In addition, means for forming a boundary of alignment of liquid crystal (singular point in director field) to control the liquid crystal located on the alignment control structures.
Owner:SHARP KK

Laser composite additive manufacturing method for controlling flowing of molten pool based on pulse laser

ActiveCN112692304AThe control method is simple and effectiveImprove flatnessAdditive manufacturing apparatusMetallic material coating processesEngineeringPulsed laser beam
The invention discloses a laser composite additive manufacturing method for controlling flowing of a molten pool based on pulse laser, and belongs to the field of laser advanced additive manufacturing. The laser composite additive manufacturing method comprises the steps that continuous laser beams are used for melting the surface of a base material and alloy powder, pulse laser beams are introduced to conduct synchronous impact treatment on the molten pool while the molten pool is formed, and the laser composite additive manufacturing process of controlling the molten pool through the pulse laser is executed; and in the manufacturing process, the morphology and flowing of the molten pool are controlled through the pulse laser beams, the flatness of a cladding surface is improved, the residual stress in a cladding layer is adjusted, and the anisotropy of the performance of the cladding layer is reduced. The forming quality and residual stress of the cladding layer are improved, meanwhile, the flatness and mechanical performance of the cladding layer are improved, the production efficiency can be improved, the method is suitable for continuous multi-lap-joint or multi-layer stacked laser additive manufacturing work, and the method is suitable for the field of laser additive manufacturing of surface remanufacturing repair or 3D printing direct forming.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Nematic liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display element using same

ActiveCN108779395AWith burn-inImprove display qualityLiquid crystal compositionsNon-linear opticsCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
The present invention addresses the problem that a negative [delta][epsilon] value having a large absolute value, a small rotational viscosity ([gamma]1), a large elastic modulus (K33), a low (solid phase)-(nematic phase) transition temperature (Tcn), a high (nematic phase)-(isotropic liquid phase) transition temperature (Tni) and a large voltage holding ratio (VHR) are demanded. The present invention also addresses the problem of providing a rapid-response liquid crystal display element of a VA type, a PSVA type, a PSA type, a FFS type or the like, which is produced using the same, rarely undergoes or never undergoes display failures such as burning-in and display unevenness and has excellent display quality. Provided are: a liquid crystal composition which contains a compound representedby formula (I-1) as a first component and a compound represented by formula (I-2) as a second component and has a negative dielectric anisotropy ([delta][epsilon]) value; and a liquid crystal displayelement produced using the liquid crystal composition.
Owner:DIC CORP

Liquid crystal composition containing 2-methyl-3, 4, 5-trifluorobenzene structure and application thereof

InactiveCN113072960ALarge elastic constantElastic constant increaseLiquid crystal compositionsNon-linear opticsCrystallographyMeth-
The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal compositions, and particularly relates to a liquid crystal composition containing a 2-methyl-3, 4, 5-trifluorobenzene structure. The composition comprises one or more compounds represented by a general formula I, a compound represented by a general formula II and a compound represented by a general formula III. According to the invention, the elastic constant of the liquid crystal composition is increased by adding the compound represented by the general formula I, the dielectric anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition is improved by adding the compound represented by the general formula II, and the rotary viscosity is reduced by adding the compound represented by the general formula III. According to the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula I has characteristics of large elastic constant and low rotary viscosity, such that the elastic constant of the liquid crystal composition can be improved while the rotary viscosity is maintained unchanged so as to meet the high contrast ratio and the rapid response required by the liquid crystal display device.
Owner:BEIJING BAYI SPACE LCD MATERIALS TECH

Magnetic random access memory storage unit and magnetic random access memory

PendingCN112864312AIncreasing the thicknessSmall damping coefficientMagnetic-field-controlled resistorsRandom access memoryMagnetic damping
The invention discloses a magnetic random access memory storage unit and a magnetic random access memory. The storage unit comprises a reference layer, a barrier layer and a first free layer which are stacked from bottom to top, a second free layer is further arranged above the first free layer, a vertical magnetic coupling layer is arranged below the second free layer, and a magnetic damping barrier layer is arranged above the second free layer; the second free layer has a weaker magnetization intensity vector but stronger perpendicular magnetic anisotropy than the first free layer; the vertical magnetic coupling layer provides additional vertical interface anisotropic sources for the first free layer and the second free layer and is used for realizing ferromagnetic coupling of the first free layer and the second free layer, so that a magnetization vector in the second free layer is always parallel to a magnetization vector in the first free layer; the magnetic damping barrier layer provides an additional source of anisotropy to the second free layer while reducing the magnetic damping coefficient of a film layer. Due to the addition of the second free layer, the thickness of the free layer is increased, the magnetic damping coefficient is reduced, the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) and a thermal stability factor are increased, and the critical write current is not increased.
Owner:SHANGHAI CIYU INFORMATION TECH

Nano-rare earth permanent magnetic material and method for preparing the same

InactiveCN101154490BNo crackMeet the needs of engineering applicationsInorganic material magnetismMagnetic phaseMetallurgy
The invention belongs to the rare-earth permanent-magnet material technical field. To solve the problems of aeolotropic nanometer rare-earth permanent-magnet prepared by the prior art of much crackles, uneven magnetism and limitation to the shape and direction of magnetic texture, the invention leads to the blank at least containing hard magnetic phase amorphous or nanocrystal to be organized to form magnetic texture by temperature distortion; powder is then made, the material containing at least the nanocrystal powder is placed into a die and is pressed to be formed under magnetic field, theforming rough part is densified to prepare aeolotropic rare-earth permanent-magnet material. The material prepared by the method is aeolotropic rare-earth permanent-magnet material, at least comprising a transition thulium hard magnetic phase nanocrystal with magnetic texture which is arranged in parallel according to the applied magnetic field. Without crackles, the magnet can be in a shape of circular ring, tile, cuboid, cube or round bar with different slenderness ratio. The direction of the whole magnetic texture of magnet which is the magnetism charging direction can be designed according to requirements of the engineering. The remanence variation of magnet is less than 1.5 percent.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV

Liquid crystal display device including liquid crystal capsule and method of fabricating the same

ActiveUS20190155071A1Improve display qualityLiquid crystal compositionsNon-linear opticsRefractive indexAnisotropy
A liquid crystal display device including: a substrate; a thin film transistor on the substrate; a pixel electrode and a common electrode on the substrate; a first liquid crystal pattern in the first sub-pixel on the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the first liquid crystal pattern including a first liquid crystal molecule; a second liquid crystal pattern in the second sub-pixel on the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the second liquid crystal pattern including a second liquid crystal molecule; and a third liquid crystal pattern in the third sub-pixel on the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the third liquid crystal pattern including a third liquid crystal molecule, wherein the first, second and third liquid crystal molecules have different refractive index anisotropies from each other.
Owner:LG DISPLAY CO LTD
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