Ultrahigh-toughness concrete and a preparing method thereof are disclosed. The concrete is prepared from, by weight, 380-580 parts of cement, 150-170 parts of slag powder, 250-380 parts of fly ash, 200-400 parts of quartz sand, 13-15 parts of bamboo wood phenolic alcohol liquified resin, 13-18 parts of polypropylene resin, 0.5-1.5 parts of carboxymethylcellulose, 23-47 parts of core-shell acrylic acid elastic emulsion, 5-10 parts of a chemical-resistant modifier, 14-18 parts of bamboo fibers, 2.5-8.5 parts of nanometer silicon particles, 7-13 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 3-5 parts of anionic polyacrylamide, 3.7-8.3 parts of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), 0.4-1 part of poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate, 20-30 parts of an acrylic emulsion, and the like. The ultrahigh-toughness concrete has high tensile strength, high compressive strength, ultrahigh ductility, good energy consumption capacity and good elastic modulus.