The invention provides a parallel off-line
crude oil preheater, which comprises an on-line
crude oil preheater, wherein one end of the on-line
crude oil preheater is connected with a crude oil inlet
pipe and a hot oil outlet
pipe correspondingly, and the other end of the on-line crude oil preheater is connected with a
heat exchanger; and a water gun is arranged at an inlet of the on-line crude oilpreheater. The parallel off-line crude oil preheater is mainly technically characterized in that the crude oil inlet
pipe of the on-line crude oil preheater is connected with the off-line crude oil preheater in parallel. In order to solve the problem of unstable
oil temperature at present, the off-line crude oil preheater is connected in parallel on the basis of the original on-line crude oil preheater, and crude oil is shunted, passes through residual steam in advance to heat part of raw oil, and then enters the on-line crude oil preheater together with the other part of the crude oil, so that the requirement of
oil temperature control is met; and because the
steam pressure is stable, the temperature fluctuation of the crude oil is small and can be controlled within + / -3 DEG C, and the temperature of the crude oil is controlled in a better control range, so that the aims of improving the yield, reducing the consumption and reducing the using amount of screen residues and additives are achieved.