Steam-cleaning-free ultrafine disperse dye color paste preparation method

一种分散染料、超细化的技术,应用在涤纶短流程染色领域,能够解决工艺复杂、污水排放量大、环境污染等问题,达到工艺简单、节约用水、可操作性强的效果

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-07
SUZHOU SUNMUN TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The non-steaming and cleaning superfine disperse dye color paste provided by the present invention does not need to adopt the high bath ratio required by high temperature and high pressure in the traditional method during pad dyeing, nor does it need to use reduction cleaning and water washing, thereby solving the traditional high temperature problem. In high-pressure dyeing, the water consumption is large, the process is complicated, the energy consumption is large, and the environmental pollution and economic problems caused by the large amount of sewage discharge

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] This embodiment selects 110g / m 2 Polyester warp knitted fabric, the method used is as follows:

[0034] Process steps: Weigh disperse blue 291 and dispersant in different mass ratios (1:0.5, 1:0.7, 1:1, 1:1.2, 1:1.5) respectively in deionized water to make the whole system (including disperse dyes, The mass of dispersant, water) is 300g, the amount of disperse dye is 0.5-10%, 300g of zirconium beads are added, the speed of the grinder is 3000r / min, and the superfine disperse dye dispersion is obtained after grinding for 0.5h-1.5h.

[0035] As shown in Table 1, when the amount of disperse dye is 2%, the mass ratio of dispersant to dye is 1:1, the mass of dispersion system is 300g, the mass of zirconium beads is 300g, and the grinding time is 1h, the dispersant MF can obtain the best Dispersion effect.

[0036] Table 1. Effect of dispersant type on particle size and Zeta potential of disperse blue 291 dye

[0037]

[0038] As shown in Tables 2 and 3, when the amount o...

Embodiment 2

[0047] This embodiment selects 110g / m 2 Polyester warp knitted fabric, the method used is as follows:

[0048] (1) Preparation of ultrafine disperse dye dispersion

[0049] Take disperse blue 291 and dispersant MF with a mass ratio of 1:1 in deionized water, make the quality of the whole system (including disperse dye, dispersant, water) 300g, the amount of disperse dye is 2%, add 300g zirconium beads, grinder The rotation speed is 3000r / min, and the superfine disperse dye dispersion can be obtained after grinding for 1 hour.

[0050] (2) Preparation of superfine disperse dye paste and pad dyeing

[0051] Add 3% anti-swimming agents PA, WA, FR, FR-A, KN-1304, FM, CSF-T700, FW-3300 respectively in the 45g ultrafine dispersion blue 291 dispersion that step (1) makes One, 9% curing agent GLT-2050B, 2% penetrating agent DM-1270, 2% high-temperature leveling agent DM-2115NA mixed evenly to obtain ultra-fine disperse dye color paste and transferred to the dye bath, using 10% Hyd...

Embodiment 3

[0057] This embodiment selects 110g / m 2 Polyester warp knitted fabric, the method used is as follows:

[0058] (1) Preparation of ultrafine disperse dye dispersion

[0059] Take disperse blue 291 and dispersant MF with a mass ratio of 1:1 in deionized water, make the quality of the whole system (including disperse dye, dispersant, water) 300g, the amount of disperse dye is 2%, add 300g zirconium beads, grinder The rotation speed is 3000r / min, and the superfine disperse dye dispersion can be obtained after grinding for 1 hour.

[0060] (2) Preparation of superfine disperse dye paste and pad dyeing

[0061] Add 2% anti-swimming agent PA, 9% curing agent (curing agent selects GLT-2050B, RG-B80, BL-223W, SSZ-181 in the 45g ultrafine dispersion blue 291 dispersion that step (1) makes One of them), 2% penetrating agent DM-1270, 2% high-temperature leveling agent DM-2115NA mixed evenly to obtain superfine disperse dye color paste and transferred to the dye bath, using 10% hydrochl...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a steam-cleaning-free ultrafine disperse dye color paste preparation method, and belongs to the field of polyester short-flow dyeing. Dispersing agents are added into dispersedyes and grinded to prepare ultrafine disperse dye dispersions, the ultrafine disperse dye dispersions are mixed with migration inhibitors, curing agents, penetrating agents and high-temperature leveling agents to prepare ultrafine disperse dye color paste. The color paste can be used for steam-cleaning-free padding and dyeing of polyester fabrics, and fabric dyeing fastness improving effects areobvious. The preparation method is simple in process, strong in operability and suitable for batch dyeing treatment of the polyester fabrics, water is saved, and the requirement of modern industrial environmental protection is met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of non-steaming and washing superfine disperse dye paste, which belongs to the field of polyester short-process dyeing. Background technique [0002] Disperse dyes should be ground into fine particles of 0.1-2.0 μm with the help of dispersants, and then dispersed and suspended in the dye bath as fine particles. The dye bath of disperse dyes is a suspension composed of these fine particle dye crystals. The solubility of disperse dyes is extremely important for dyeing. Disperse dyes will also undergo crystal lattice growth in the dyeing solution, making the dyeing solution become a supersaturated solution and precipitate out, and sometimes crystal transformation will occur during the dyeing process. Therefore, when the dye is commercialized, often Add some additives to prevent these phenomena from happening. [0003] Disperse dyes are the main colorant for dyeing and printing acetate fiber and polyester fib...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P1/16D06P1/52D06P3/54
CPCD06P1/16D06P1/525D06P1/5264D06P3/54
Inventor 吕仕铭付少海李敏杜长森梁栋徐利伟
Owner SUZHOU SUNMUN TECH CO LTD
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