Inorganic coating composition which can be cured at low temperature and a preparation method thereof

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-12
LIU XIAODONG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0006]In order to solve the problems that the organic coating is harmful to the environment, the inorganic coating has bad flexibility, and the traditional ceramic coatings need heat and is inconvenient for cured in the prior art, the present invention provide an inorganic coating composition which can be cured at low temperature and a preparation method thereof. The inorganic coating composition is able to be cured at low temperature, the film formed by it has excellent flexibility, and will not release the harmful organic gases, and is beneficial to environmental. Low temperature is 10° C. to 40° C.

Problems solved by technology

When the paint or coating is applied over a period of time, the cracks will appear on the surface of the film formed by coating.
If being exposed to ultraviolet light for a long time, the film will discolor and the pollution resistance will go down.
In addition, most paints contain various pollutant that are harmful to human body, such pollutant will cause skin diseases, headaches, vomiting sickness and other environmental diseases.
Moreover, the petroleum storage is limited, but the demand is sharply increased.
The supply of raw materials of the paint production is also getting more and more intense.
But water-based inorganic coatings have obvious friability, very poor flexibility, and larger shrinkage, and these drawbacks result the poor shock resistance.
In addition, it is difficult to form a film, and the film of coating is easily to break and cause serious cracks.
Meanwhile, the pure inorganic coating needs high temperature for curing.
The existing low temperature curing inorganic coating, also called inorganic ceramic coating, can be cured at the temperature of 200 degrees Celsius, thus, there are many problems and inconvenient in the work process.
For the defects above mentioned, the water-based inorganic coating is difficult to use widely.

Method used

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  • Inorganic coating composition which can be cured at low temperature and a preparation method thereof

Examples

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Example

EXAMPLE 1

[0067]The present invention provides an inorganic coating composition, the preparing method thereof is as below:[0068](1) preparing inorganic solution: 30 wt % silica sol is mixed with 30 wt % of organic silane and 15 wt % ethanol, and the mixed solution is stirred at 40-50 degrees Celsius for 5-10 minutes. The organic silane is the methyl trimethoxy silane, or tetraethoxy silane, or a mixture thereof. The mixed solution of organic silane and silica sol create chemical reaction, the heat is produced, and the mixed solution changes from a turbid state to a transparent state. At this time, adding methanol, or ethanol, or isopropanol, or the mixture thereof to control the viscosity and the reaction speed of the solution. The inorganic solution in sol state is made through these processes.[0069](2) stirring the mixed solution: the inorganic solution generated in step (1), 9 wt % functional additives, which are potassium titanate or alumina, 15wt% pigment powders of titanium oxide,

Example

EXAMPLE 2

[0072]The present invention provides an inorganic coating composition which can be cured at low temperature, the composition comprises the ingredient as below:[0073]70 wt % inorganic solution. The said inorganic solution comprises the following ingredient: 30 wt % tetraethoxysilane, 15 wt % ethanol, 25 wt % silica sol;[0074]10 wt % functional additives, which is the mixture of potassium titanate and alumina, wherein the amount of potassium titanate is 3 wt %.[0075]19.5 wt % inorganic pigment;[0076]0.5 wt % other functional additives, the other functional additive is tourmaline;

[0077]The percentage above mentioned is the proportion of each ingredient in the whole of inorganic coating composition, by weight.

Example

EXAMPLE 3

[0078]The present invention provide an inorganic coating composition which can be cured at low temperature, the composition comprises the ingredient as below:[0079]80 wt % inorganic solution. The said inorganic solution comprises the following ingredient: 40 wt % the mixture of tetraethoxysilane and methyl trimethoxysilane, the ratio of tetraethoxysilane and methyl trimethoxysilane is 1:1 by weight, 15 wt % ethanol, 25 wt % silica sol;[0080]5 wt % functional additives, which are the mixture of potassium titanate and alumina, the amount of potassium titanate is 4 wt %;[0081]13 wt % inorganic pigment;[0082]2.0 wt % other functional additives, the other functional additive is tourmaline;

[0083]The percentage above mentioned is the proportion of each ingredient in the whole of inorganic coating composition, by weight.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to coating composition. And in particular, to an inorganic coating composition which can be cured at low temperature and a preparation method thereof. In order to solve the problems that the organic coating is harmful for the environment, the inorganic coating has bad flexibility, and the traditional ceramic coatings need heat and is inconvenient for curing in prior art, the present invention provide an inorganic coating composition which can be cured at low temperature and a preparation method thereof. The inorganic coating composition comprises the ingredient as below: 70-80 wt % of inorganic solution; 5-10 wt % of functional additives, which are potassium titanate, alumina, or a compound thereof; 10-20 wt % of inorganic pigment; 0.5-2.0 wt % of other functional additives. The said inorganic solution comprises the following ingredients: 30-40 wt % of organic alkoxy-silane, 15-20 wt % of organic solvent, and 25-30 wt % of silica sol. The inorganic coating composition is able to be cured at low temperature, the film formed by it has excellent flexibility, and the film will not release harmful organic gases, and is beneficial to the environmental.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner LIU XIAODONG
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