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5 results about "Hazardous waste" patented technology

Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment. Hazardous wastes may be found in different physical states such as gaseous, liquids, or solids. A hazardous waste is a special type of waste because it cannot be disposed of by common means like other by-products of our everyday lives. Depending on the physical state of the waste, treatment and solidification processes might be required.

Method for analyzing contents of fluorides in hazardous wastes

The invention provides a method for analyzing the contents of fluorides in hazardous wastes. According to the method, a pretreated sample is completely combusted in an enclosed space by adoption of anoxygen bomb combustion technology; one part of the fluorine element in the oxygen bomb is absorbed by absorption liquid in the oxygen bomb and the other part is absorbed by absorption liquid in a gasabsorption station through a gas form; the absorption liquid is combined to obtain fluoride extracting solution; and the extracting solution is treated to obtain to-be-tested sample solution. Fluorine ion series standard solution is prepared; and a standard curve is drawn for a negative logarithm (E(Mv)-log cF-(mg / L))of the concentration of fluorine ions via a potential value E. An ion chromatograph-fluoride ion selective electrode is utilized to measure the potential value of the to-be-tested sample solution; and the content of the fluorides is calculated via the standard curve according tothe measured potential value. The method is relatively high in test result correctness and is capable of greatly shortening the test time at the same time.
Owner:JIANGMEN YAMEN NEW FORTUNE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IND CO LTD

Oxidative degradation method for cyanide in cyaniding tailings

InactiveCN107890622AReduce consumptionPromote decomposition and releaseChemical protectionVacuum extractionHigh pressure
The invention relates to an oxidative degradation method for cyanide in cyaniding tailings. The oxidative degradation method comprises the steps that the mass percentage of the water content of the cyaniding tailings obtained after filter pressing is controlled to be 20-30%, stirring is conducted, and three or more of cement, aluminum powder, sulphur powder, sodium perborate and sodium chloride are added, wherein the amount of added chemicals accounts for 2.2-7.7% of the dry weight mass percent of the cyaniding tailings; a trolley is loaded with the materials and then put into a high-pressurereaction still, and after vacuum extraction is conducted on the materials in the high-pressure reaction still, steam is introduced; and after the temperature is raised to 180-200 DEG C, the pressure is maintained for 4.5-10 hours, depressurization is conducted so that the ammonia-containing steam is exhausted, and the residual cyaniding tailings in the high-pressure reaction still can be convertedinto another type of ordinary solid waste through hazardous waste toxicity identification. The degradation method is good in cyanogen removal effect; cyanogen removal is irrelevant with the initial concentration of cyanogen and is relevant with the time and temperature; the cyaniding tailings obtained after treatment can meet the environment protection requirement and be directly reused as a secondary resource; and by means of hazardous waste toxicity leaching identification, the PH value is 7-9, and the density of the total cyanide is 2 mg/L.
Owner:FUJIAN SHUANGQISHAN MINING +1

Deslagging system of hazardous waste melting furnace

PendingCN114278943ARealization of slaggingImproved slaggingIncinerator apparatusThermodynamicsSlag
The invention provides a hazardous waste melting furnace deslagging system which is arranged at a deslagging outlet in the bottom of a hazardous waste melting furnace and comprises a slag cooler body, a heating element, a rotary gear granulator, a cooling fan, a water cooling coil and a cooling nozzle, and the top of the slag cooler body is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the hazardous waste melting furnace; the heating element is arranged in a connector of the hazardous waste melting furnace and the slag cooler body; the rotary gear granulator is arranged on the slag cooler body; the cooling fan is connected with the ventilation pipeline and is communicated with the first ventilation opening of the slag cooler body; the first ventilation opening of the slag cooler body is connected with the slag cooler lower cone in the target tangential direction; the water cooling coil pipe is arranged between the outer surface and the inner surface of the slag cooler body; a first ventilation opening of the slag cooler body faces the cooling fan; and the cooling nozzle is arranged at the second position of the slag cooler body. Discharged molten glass bodies are granulated and cooled, and the slag discharging efficiency of the hazardous waste melting furnace can be improved.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV +1
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