Method for preparing high-chromium product by combining micro waves and ultrasonic waves to leach chromite through hydrochloric acid

A hydrochloric acid leaching and chromite technology, applied in the direction of improving process efficiency, can solve the problems of many reagents, complicated process, long process, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost, short process and low reduction temperature

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

It can be seen from the above method that the process of preparing metallic c

Method used

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Example Embodiment

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for preparing high chromium products by leaching chromite with hydrochloric acid combined with microwave and ultrasonic, the specific steps are as follows:

[0029] Step 1. Crush the chromite to a particle size below 200 mesh to obtain chromite powder; the chromite includes the following mass percentage components: Cr 2 O 3 40.82%, SiO 2 5.02%, Al 2 O 3 13.04%, CaO2.4%, MgO10.83%, TFe19.85%, Cr 2 O 3 / FeO1.69;

[0030] Step 2. Add the chromite powder obtained in step 1 to a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 11.6mol / L according to a liquid-to-solid ratio of 2:0.5mL / g. Under the condition of a microwave power of 1500g / W, the temperature is raised to 600℃, and the The power is 100W, the ultrasonic frequency is 20KHz, and the leaching is kept for 60min. After the leaching is completed, it is filtered and dried to obtain the leaching residue;

[0031] Step 3. Crush the leaching residue obtained in step 2

Example Embodiment

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for preparing high chromium products by leaching chromite with hydrochloric acid combined with microwave and ultrasonic, the specific steps are as follows:

[0035] Step 1. Crush the chromite to a particle size below 200 mesh to obtain chromite powder; the chromite includes the following mass percentage components: Cr 2 O 3 40.82%, SiO 2 5.02%, Al 2 O 3 13.04%, CaO2.4%, MgO10.83%, TFe19.85%, Cr 2 O 3 / FeO1.69;

[0036] Step 2. Add the chromite powder obtained in step 1 to a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 12.4mol / L according to a liquid-to-solid ratio of 3:1mL / g, and heat to 400℃ under the condition of a microwave power of 1000g / W, and use the ultrasonic power The temperature is 180W, the ultrasonic frequency is 28KHz, and the leaching is kept for 20 minutes. After the leaching is completed, the leaching residue is obtained after filtering and drying;

[0037] Step 3. Crush the leaching residue ob

Example Embodiment

[0039] Example 3

[0040] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for preparing high chromium products by leaching chromite with hydrochloric acid combined with microwave and ultrasonic waves has the following specific steps:

[0041] Step 1. Crush the chromite ore to a particle size below 200 mesh to obtain chromite powder; the chromite includes the following mass percentage components: Cr 2 O 3 40.82%, SiO 2 5.02%, Al 2 O 3 13.04%, CaO2.4%, MgO10.83%, TFe19.85%, Cr 2 O 3 / FeO1.69;

[0042] Step 2. Add the chromite powder obtained in step 1 to a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 12.0mol / L according to a liquid-to-solid ratio of 3:1mL / g, and heat up to 500℃ under the condition of a microwave power of 1300g / W, and use the ultrasonic power It is 120W and the ultrasonic frequency is 24KHz to heat preservation and leaching for 40min. After the leaching is completed, it is filtered and dried to obtain the leaching residue;

[0043] Step 3. Crush the leaching residue ob

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high-chromium product by combining micro waves and ultrasonic waves to leach chromite through hydrochloric acid, and belongs to the technical field ofmicrowave smelting and chromite. The method comprises the following steps of: crushing chromite into chromite powder with a grain size smaller than 200 meshes; adding the obtained chromite powder into a hydrochloric acid solution with concentration of 11.6-12.4 mol/L in a liquid-solid ratio of (2-3) to (0.5-1)mL/g, heating to 400-600 DEG C under a condition with microwave power of 1000-1500g/W, preserving heat and leaching for 20-60 minutes under conditions with ultrasonic power of 100-180W and ultrasonic frequency of 20-28 KHz, and filtering and drying to obtain leached residues after leaching is completed; crushing the obtained leached residues until the grain size is smaller than 200 meshes, adding a ferro-silicon alloy reducing agent, mass of which accounts for 75-100% of that of theleached residues, to uniformly mix, and performing constant-temperature microwave roasting for 10-40 minutes at a temperature of 1100-1450 DEG C under microwave power of 1000-1500g/W, thereby obtaining the high-chromium product. The method is simple in process, is short in process, is strong in operability and is relatively low in cost.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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