Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

一种土壤改良剂、调节剂的技术,应用在土壤改良剂及其制备领域,能够解决效果差等问题,达到提高土壤肥效、改良土壤、降低危害的效果

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-11
ZHONGCHENG GARDEN ENG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most soil amendments can only achieve the effect of quickly improving soil physical and chemical properties, and are less effective in improving soil fertility.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] A soil conditioner, comprising the following raw materials: 50kg of plant waste, 30kg of feces, 10kg of fungus residue, 15kg of conditioner, 8kg of chitosan, 12kg of hematite, and 2kg of aluminum oxide.

[0045] The plant waste is a mixture of corn stalks, pine bark and pine needles in a weight ratio of 3:4:1; the manure is chicken manure; the regulator is a mixture of amino acids and chitin in a weight ratio of 6:1.

[0046] A preparation method of a soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:

[0047] (1) Mix plant waste, feces and fungus residue evenly, and perform anaerobic fermentation for 5 days at 70% humidity and 70°C temperature;

[0048] (2) Add regulator, chitosan, hematite and alumina to the fermented substance in step (1), mix well, and anaerobically ferment for 5 days at 70% humidity and 70°C temperature;

[0049](3) Cool the material fermented in step (2) to 20°C at a rate of 2°C / min, turn over the pile, stir evenly, and place it for 6 days to obta...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A soil conditioner, the difference from Example 1: It includes the following raw materials: 52kg of plant waste, 26kg of excrement, 14kg of fungus residue, 12kg of conditioner, 10kg of chitosan, 5kg of hematite, and 10kg of aluminum oxide.

Embodiment 3

[0053] A soil conditioner, the difference from Example 1: It includes the following raw materials: 60kg of plant waste, 20kg of excrement, 20kg of fungus residue, 5kg of conditioner, 15kg of chitosan, 2kg of hematite, and 12kg of aluminum oxide.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of soil improvement, and particularly discloses a soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The soil conditioner comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of plant organic matters, 20-30 parts of excrement, 10-20 parts of mushroom dregs, 5-15 parts of a regulator, 8-15 parts of chitosan, 2-12 parts of hematite and 2-12 parts of aluminum oxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the plant wastes, the excrement and the mushroom dregs, performing anaerobic fermentation, adding the conditioning agent, the chitosan, the hematite and the aluminum oxide after anaerobic fermentation, performing fermentation again, and cooling to 15-20 DEG C after fermentation to obtain the soil conditioner. After the soil conditioner is soaked in deionized water, the content of residual total nitrogen in soil reaches 0.96 g / kg or above, the content of total phosphorus reaches 0.53 g / kg or above, the content of organic matter reaches 52.68 g / kg or above, and the total cation exchange amount reaches 7.83 cmol / kg or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to the field of soil improvement, more specifically, it relates to a soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Soil refers to a layer of loose material on the surface of the earth, which is composed of various granular minerals, organic matter, water, air, microorganisms, etc., and can grow plants. With the development of industry, harmful substances in industrial production continue to flow into the soil, and the unreasonable use of herbicides, pesticides, chemical fertilizers, etc., lead to soil pollution, which deteriorates the physical and chemical properties of soil in some areas. Nutrient loss, so that the plant cannot grow normally. [0003] At present, in order to improve the soil environment and make the soil more suitable for plant growth, people generally use fertilizers and soil improvers to adjust the soil environment. Soil conditioner refers to the material added to the soil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/80C05F17/00
CPCC05C11/00C05F17/00C05G3/80C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 高二涛
Owner ZHONGCHENG GARDEN ENG CO LTD
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