Microbial composite carrier material for wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof

一种复合载体、微生物的技术,应用在生物水/污水处理、水/污泥/污水处理、化学仪器和方法等方向,能够解决易被微生物分解、传质性能差、强度低等问题,达到优异缓释性能、增强效果、改善吸附性能的效果

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-15
HANGZHOU NAXI ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Natural polymer materials are non-toxic to organisms, have good mass transfer performance, but low strength, are easily decomposed by microorganisms under anaerobic conditions, and have a short life; synthetic polymer materials have high strength and good chemical stability, but poor mass transfer performance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Preparation of a microbial composite carrier material for waste water treatment:

[0037] S1: Straw pretreatment, take the straw and add it to a round bottom flask filled with 0.5M NaOH solution (the solid-to-liquid ratio of straw to NaOH solution is 1g: 80mL), stir in an oil bath at 65°C for 1 hour, and then filter the product. After washing with ionic water to neutrality, dry at 50°C;

[0038] S2: Graft straw with [carboxymethyl-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)amino]acetic acid, weigh the pretreated straw, [carboxymethyl-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)amino]acetic acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (the mass ratio of pretreated straw, [carboxymethyl-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl) amino] acetic acid, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:0.15:0.125) in 50% ethanol (the solid-to-liquid ratio of the pretreated straw and ethanol is 1g:40mL), and then placed in a 110°C oven for 3 hours, the product was washed with 50% ethanol several times and then dried at 50°C to obtain the product M;

[0039]...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The difference between the preparation of a microbial composite carrier material for waste water treatment and Example 1 is:

[0042] The mass ratio of the pretreated straw, [carboxymethyl-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)amino]acetic acid, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in step S2 is 1:0.13:0.123; the reaction temperature is 105°C, The time is 3.5h;

[0043] In step S3, the mass ratio of product M to potassium persulfate is 1:0.23; the mass ratio of product M to N-methacryloylglycine is 1:13.6; during the heat preservation and constant temperature treatment process of liquid A, the constant temperature is 75°C, and the heat preservation time is For 1h; the reaction time is 4.5h.

Embodiment 3

[0045] The difference between the preparation of a microbial composite carrier material for waste water treatment and Example 1 is:

[0046] The mass ratio of the pretreated straw, [carboxymethyl-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)amino]acetic acid, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in step S2 is 1:0.17:0.13; the reaction temperature is 115°C, The time is 2.8h;

[0047] In step S3, the mass ratio of product M to potassium persulfate is 1:0.32; the mass ratio of product M to N-methacryloylglycine is 1:14.6; during the heat preservation and constant temperature treatment process of liquid A, the constant temperature is 70°C, and the heat preservation time is For 0.8h; the reaction time is 5h.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial composite carrier material for wastewater treatment and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic polymer carrier materials. The preparation method of the composite carrier material comprises the following steps: S1, straw pretreatment: carrying out heat treatment on straws by adopting a NaOH solution; S2, grafting the straw with [carboxyl methyl-(2, 4-dihydroxy benzyl) amino] acetic acid to obtain a product M; and S3, modifying the product M with N-methylacryloyl glycine to obtain the composite carrier material. The prepared microbial composite carrier material has excellent adsorption performance, provides more active sites for attachment of microorganisms, enhances the attachment performance and biological activity of the microorganisms, and has excellent slow release performance; and in the sewage treatment process, the microorganisms can be used for purifying the water body, and the carrier loaded with the microorganisms can also be used for filtering pollutants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic polymer carrier materials, and in particular relates to a microbial composite carrier material for waste water treatment and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] China's sewage treatment industry is one of the environmental protection undertakings that urgently need to be dealt with. Industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater are two major sources of sewage. The composition of sewage is complex and difficult to treat. The large amount of sewage discharge not only leads to the deterioration of water quality, but also destroys the ecological structure of water to a certain extent. At present, the main methods of sewage treatment in China include electrodialysis, chemical oxidation, adsorption, and biological methods. Most of the existing traditional treatment methods are three-level models of pretreatment-biological treatment-advanced treatment. While decomposing and trans...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C02F3/34
CPCB01J20/24C02F3/34B01J2220/4825B01J2220/4812
Inventor 徐坚麟付源王振娥王俊滔
Owner HANGZHOU NAXI ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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