The invention relates to the technical field of battery materials, and discloses a composite lithium ion battery cathode material, a lithium ion battery cathode, a lithium battery, a battery module, abattery pack and a vehicle. The inner core of the cathode material is a lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide material; the surface layer is a lithium nickel cobalt oxide material doped with an element E, the content of the element E is in a decreasing trend, a transition layer between the inner core and the surface layer is Li1+mNi1-x-y-zCoxMnyEzO2, 0<=m<=0, 0.01<=x<=0.1, 0.01<=y<=0.1, 0.01<=z<=0.1; and E is at least one of Al, Zr, Ti, Y, Ba and Sr. The structure of the cathode material has good stability, the multiplying power, the cycle performance and the storage performance of the cathode material are remarkably improved compared with those of a traditional lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide material, and Li/Ni mixed arrangement in the lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide material can be reduced.