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13 results about "Control variable" patented technology

A control variable (or scientific constant) in scientific experimentation is an experimental element which is constant and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation. Control variables could strongly influence experimental results, were they not held constant during the experiment in order to test the relative relationship of the dependent and independent variables. The control variables themselves are not of primary interest to the experimenter.

Method for optimizing PEMFC output performance based on frequency secant angle method

InactiveCN107391817AImprove output performanceOvercoming the large hysteresisElectrical testingDesign optimisation/simulationHysteresisInternal resistance
The invention discloses a method for optimizing fuel cell performance based on frequency and a secant angle. The method comprises the steps that in the working condition of the optimal temperature and humidity at which the total internal resistance Rstack of a PEMFC is minimal, the internal resistance of each galvanic pile segment at the moment is measured, and the ideal high-frequency corner frequency f<optimal> and ideal secant angle alpha<optimal> of different electric current densities are acquired correspondingly; with the f<optimal> and the alpha<optimal> as optimization indexes, focusing on the galvanic piles in any working condition, it is only necessary to emit two frequency signals of the highest frequency (20 KHz) and the ideal corner frequency f<optimal> to monitor the current alpha angle, and through uninterrupted adjustment of relevant control variables, the current alpha angle is changed and tends toward the optimal angle alpha<optimal>, so that the galvanic piles are adjusted to the optimal working state. According to the method, improvement is conducted on traditional EIS methods, and the total internal resistance Rstack is quickly calculated by means of a simultaneous equation solution method; not only is optimization of the galvanic pile output performance of the PEMFC achieved from the internal resistance angle, but also the defects that by means of the traditional EIS methods, the hysteresis is large and real-time detection cannot be conducted are overcome, and operation is simpler and the optimization performance is better compared with traditional methods.
Owner:CHINA JILIANG UNIV

Multifunctional electro-osmotic strengthening equipment for soft clay and testing method

The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, and relates to multifunctional electro-osmotic strengthening equipment for soft clay and a testing method. The equipment consists of a main body part I and a measuring part II, wherein the main body part I comprises a sample chamber, solution chambers, electrodes, a conduit and a cover plate; the measuring part II comprises a power source, a conducting wire and an ammeter. The invention provides a testing device for simultaneously reaching strengthening of electro-osmotic drainage and strengthening of electro-osmotic injection of saline solutions of the soft clay. Different solution conditions are provided in an anode solution chamber to meet research requirements on different soil samples and different electro-osmotic strengthening methods; by measurement of potential distribution, current and temperature of samples and adoption of a control variable method, the research on electro-osmotic strengthening requiring simultaneously considering multi-field change is realized. The equipment can be applied to further research pertinently on electro-osmotic strengthening mechanism preferably.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Controlled variable length and illumination pattern light diffusing optical fiber

InactiveUS20160278622A1Exposure was also limitedLow costMechanical apparatusDiffusing elementsFiberMedicine
An illuming device for use in medically illuminating tissue of interest within a patient generally includes a light diffusing optical fiber and an at least partially optically opaque sheath that is mounted over the fiber for selective, sliding movement along the length thereof. By sliding the sheath relative to the optical fiber after it has been inserted into a patient to illuminate a particular area of tissue, the length, size, and / or shape of the light that is exposed to the tissue can be selectively controlled. Such in situ variation of the properties of the exposed light permit use of a single instrument and a single procedure regardless of variation in the size and shape of the diseased tissue being medically treated.
Owner:CORNING INC

Maximum power output control method suitable for controlling variable speed wind turbine group through concentrated variable flow

InactiveCN103939287AAchieve maximum power outputWhen reducing the uneven distribution of wind speedWind motor controlMachines/enginesFrequency changerHigh-voltage direct current
The invention discloses a maximum power output control method suitable for controlling a variable speed wind turbine group through concentrated variable flow. According to n wind turbines which are controlled by the same converter in a concentrated mode and are constant in rotating speed and different in input air speeds, the concentrated converter and overall wind turbine propeller pitch variation mechanisms are controlled in a coordinated mode, and therefore maximum power output of the wind turbine group is achieved. A control objective of the concentrated converter is that the speed of the wind turbine with the higher wind speed approaches to the optimal rotating speed as much as possible and a control objective of the propeller pitch variation mechanisms is that the highest wind energy utilization rate of the wind turbine with the lower wind speed is obtained at the unified rotating speed of the wind turbine group. The optimal calculation method is adopted and the frequency conversion alternating current bus frequency and the overall wind turbine propeller pitch angle which correspond to the maximized output power of the wind turbine group are worked out. The maximum power output control method is suitable for the variable speed wind turbine group controlled by an AC-DC converter in a high-voltage direct current power transmission system and an AC-AC frequency converter in a frequency division power transmission system.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Online real-time optimization method and device for steam power system

ActiveCN112783115AGuaranteed accuracyImprove enforceabilityTotal factory controlProgramme total factory controlSteady state detectionData set
The invention discloses an online real-time optimization method and device for a steam power system, and solves the defects in the prior art, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, collecting equipment operation data, environment data, price data and test analysis data, storing the data in a real-time database, carrying out the data preprocessing and steady-state detection and obtaining a data set of the steam power system; 2, performing Gaussian transformation on the data set of the steam power system; 3, establishing a steam power system optimization model by taking the lowest operation cost of the steam power system as a target function, and performing optimization solution on the target function within a constraint condition range; and 4, carrying out system steady state judgment, if the system is in a steady state, writing an optimization result in the step 3 into a real-time database, taking the optimization result as deviation compensation of controlled variable set values of the boiler APC and the steam turbine DEH, and adjusting a process state to enable the process state to reach an optimized value.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SUPCON TECH +1
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