The invention discloses a power supply device of a vacuum pipeline
train and the vacuum pipeline
train. The power supply device comprises a
hydrogen-
oxygen fuel
cell which comprises an
electrolyte layer, and a first
electrode and a second
electrode which are respectively arranged on two sides of the
electrolyte layer, the first
electrode and the second electrode are respectively connected to two ends of a load and used for supplying power to the load of the vacuum pipeline
train; a first interface is formed in the outer wall, close to the first electrode, of the
hydrogen-
oxygen fuel
cell, thefirst interface is used for allowing
oxygen to flow in, a second interface is formed in the outer wall, close to the second electrode, of the
hydrogen-oxygen fuel
cell, and the second interface is used for allowing hydrogen to flow in; and a third interface is used for discharging water in the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell. According to the vacuum pipeline train, the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell can be used for supplying power to
power equipment of the vacuum pipeline train, the requirement for heat loads in the train can be met through the refrigerating capacity of
liquid oxygen and
liquid hydrogen,in addition, water produced through fuel reaction can be used in carriages, and the vacuum pipeline train has important significance in
energy conservation and
environmental protection.