The invention discloses a lubricating oil filtering device. The lubricating oil filtering device comprises a first shell, a second shell, connecting assemblies and a one-way valve, wherein the first shell is provided with an inner cavity, the inner cavity is provided with a filter element, the second shell is detachably connected to the first shell, an oil inlet channel and an oil outlet channel are formed in the second shell, one end of the oil inlet channel communicates with the position, where the filter element is not arranged, in the inner cavity, one end of the oil outlet channel communicates with the position, where the filter element is arranged, in the inner cavity, the other end of the oil inlet channel and the other end of the oil outlet channel correspondingly communicate with the outside, the connecting assemblies are correspondingly arranged in the first shell and the second shell and are configured to be detachably connected with the first shell and the second shell, the one-way valve is arranged at one port, communicating with the inner cavity, of the oil inlet channel, the one-way flow direction of the one-way valve is from the outside to the inner cavity, and the connecting assemblies communicate with the first shell and the second shell so that a lubricating oil filter can be rapidly assembled and disassembled.