The invention belongs to a synthesis technology of a surfactant, and relates to a preparation method of a novel amino acid and meglumine surfactant. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps of: sequentially adding glycidyl ester, amino acid or meglumine substances, inorganic alkali and deionized water into a reaction kettle provided with a stirring device, heating to perform a reaction, and cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished; and pouring reaction liquid into an organic solvent, separating out a solid, carrying out suction filtration while the solid is hot, and drying to obtain a product. According to the preparation method of the novel amino acid and meglumine surfactants,the novel C-N connected amino acid and meglumine surfactants are prepared through one-step reaction of glycidyl ester and amino acid or meglumine, the reaction steps are few, the yield is high, aftertreatment is simple, and good market prospects are achieved.