Synthetic method of water soluble ultraviolet light absorber BP-9

A technology of BP-9, synthesis method, applied in the preparation of sulfonate, organic chemistry and other directions, can solve the problems of complex sulfonation process, acid waste water pollution, poor sulfonation selectivity, etc., and achieve high yield and purity, corrosiveness Small, stable effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-07
HUANGGANG MEIFENG CHEM TECH +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, BP-9 is mainly prepared by methylation reaction and sulfonation reaction at home and abroad. The methylating agent used in the methylation reaction is usually methyl halide, dimethyl sulfate, trimethyl phosphate, etc. The catalyst used is Inorganic bases, organic bases, etc.; although inorganic bases and organic bases are widely used as catalysts and are suitable for a variety of methylation reaction processes, there are poor selectivity and low product purity in the polyhydroxy methylation process and other disadvantages; the sulfonation reaction industry mainly includes concentrated sulfuric acid sulfonation, fuming sulfuric acid sulfonation, chlorosulfonic acid sulfonation, sulfur trioxide sulfonation and other processes, although these processes are widely used at home and abroad, and can meet the absolute Most of the sulfonation process production requirements, but there are disadvantages such as complex sulfonation process, serious acid wastewater pollution, poor sulfonation selectivity, etc.

Method used

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  • Synthetic method of water soluble ultraviolet light absorber BP-9
  • Synthetic method of water soluble ultraviolet light absorber BP-9
  • Synthetic method of water soluble ultraviolet light absorber BP-9

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] ① Methylation reaction: Put 123kg of 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2.95kg of zinc chloride and a mixture of 295L dichloroethane + 295L absolute ethanol into the reaction kettle Solvent 590L, heat and stir to dissolve, heat up to 45~50°C, add 148kg of dimethyl sulfate dropwise, 2h is completed, keep warm for 6h; cool to room temperature, add 148L of water, stir to dissolve, then stand to separate layers, and separate the organic phase , the water phase was extracted twice with dichloroethane, each time 50L, the organic phase was combined, the solvent was recovered by distillation, and cooled to crystallize to obtain 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'dimethoxybenzophenone About 130kg, molar yield 95% (based on 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone);

[0027] ②Sulfonation reaction: Put 130kg of the methylated product 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'dimethoxybenzophenone and 610 L of dichloroethane into the reactor, heat and stir to dissolve , heated up to 60~65°C, put 112kg of sulfamic acid in 3 ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] ① Methylation reaction: Put 123kg of 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2.46kg of copper chloride and a mixture of 276L dichloroethane + 276L absolute ethanol into the reaction kettle Solvent 552L, heat and stir to dissolve, heat up to 45~50°C, add 148kg of dimethyl sulfate dropwise, after 2h dropwise addition, keep warm for 6h reaction; cool to room temperature, add 148L of water, stir to dissolve, then stand for stratification, and separate the organic phase , the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloroethane, 50 L each time, the organic phases extracted twice were combined, the solvent was recovered by distillation, and crystallized by cooling to obtain 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'dimethoxydi Benzophenone 124kg;

[0032] ②Sulfonation reaction: Put 124kg of the methylated product 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'dimethoxybenzophenone and 596L of chloroform into the reactor, heat and stir to dissolve, and heat up To 60~65°C, add 99kg of sulfamic acid in 3 times, keep it warm for 5...

Embodiment 3

[0035] ①Methylation reaction: Put 123kg of 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 3.1kg of nickel chloride and a mixture of 307L dichloroethane + 307L absolute ethanol into the reaction kettle Solvent 614L, heat and stir to dissolve, heat up to 45~50°C, add 184.5kg of dimethyl sulfate dropwise, dropwise add 2h, keep warm for 6h; cool to room temperature, add 185L of water and stir to dissolve, then stand for stratification, separate organic phase, the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloroethane, 55 L each time, the organic phases were combined twice, the solvent was recovered by distillation, and crystallized by cooling to obtain 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'dimethoxydi Benzophenone 127kg;

[0036] ②Sulfonation reaction: Put 127kg of the methylated product 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'dimethoxybenzophenone and 610 L of dichloroethylene into the reactor, heat and stir to dissolve, Raise the temperature to 60~65°C, add 112 kg of sulfamic acid in 3 times, keep the temperature for 5 hours, co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of a water soluble ultraviolet light absorber BP-9. The method mainly comprises the following process steps: (1) carrying out methylation on the main raw materials of 2, 2', 4, 4'-tetrahydroxyl benzophenone, a transition metal salt catalyst and a mixed solvent which is prepared from dichloroethane and anhydrous ethanol in equal parts by weight to obtain 2, 2'-dihydroxyl-4, 4'-dimethoxyl benzophenone; (2) carrying out sulfonation reaction on the main raw materials of methylate, sulfamic acid and C1-C3 halohydrocarbon to obtain 2, 2'-dihydroxyl-4, 4'-dimethoxyl benzophenone-5, 5'-disulfonic acid; and (3) carrying out neutral reaction on the main raw materials of sulfonated product, inorganic base and ethanol water to finally obtain the BP-9 product. The synthetic method disclosed by the invention is few in reaction step, low in cost, high in product purity and stable in quality, and raw materials are easily available.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of an ultraviolet absorber, in particular to a synthesis method of a water-soluble ultraviolet absorber BP-9. Background technique [0002] BP-9 is a water-soluble UV absorber, the absorption wavelength is 280~380nm, the chemical name is 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'dimethoxybenzophenone-5,5'-disulfone Sodium benzoate, which belongs to the series of benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers, absorbs ultraviolet rays in the UV-A and UV-B bands at the same time, compared with ultraviolet absorbers BP-1, BP-2, BP-3, BP-4, etc. , its anti-ultraviolet function has been greatly improved, and it is a kind of excellent sunscreen agent. Because of its excellent water solubility and extremely low toxic and side effects, it is widely used in water-soluble cosmetics, water-soluble inks, paints, and paints. [0003] At present, BP-9 is mainly prepared by methylation reaction and sulfonation reaction at home and abroad. The methylating a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C303/32C07C309/44
Inventor 汪敦佳刘建军李小林殷国栋范玲徐文立魏先红郑静
Owner HUANGGANG MEIFENG CHEM TECH
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