Lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et zucc transgenic hairy root strain highly producing medicinal natural products

一种天然产物、硬紫草的技术,应用在植物基因工程领域,达到提高紫草转基因效率、广阔开发应用前景和商业价值的效果

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-14
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although there are currently domestic and foreign studies on the synthesis of Zicao Ning from the hairy roots of Zicao, there is no transfer of the ACS gene of Zicao into Agrobacterium rhizogenes to induce the transgenic hairy roots of Zicao that can efficiently synthesize the medicinal natural products of Zicao. And improve the relevant reports on the synthesis of shikonin

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1, the induction of the hairy root of transmutation Sclerophyllum LeACS-1 gene

[0027] (1) Cultivation of aseptic seedlings of Sclera sclerophyllum: select plump Sclera sclerophyllum seeds, wash them with sterile water and place them in a dark environment at 4°C for 1-2 months until the seeds germinate; pick freshly germinated seeds, wash them with clean water Wash it; soak it in 6% sodium hypochlorite for 5 minutes, and then wash it several times with sterile water; place it in MS basic medium, and culture it under light at 26°C-28°C to obtain a certain number of aseptic seedlings of comfrey. One month later, when the aseptic seedlings of the comfrey grew to 8-10 cm, they were used as explants for inducing hairy roots.

[0028](2) Preparation of transgenic infection bacterial liquid: use the modified vector after replacing the GUS gene fragment in the pBI121 vector with the green fluorescent protein eGFP gene fragment; design the primer ACS according to the...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment 2, the cultivation of the hairy root of transmutation Comfrey LeACS-1 gene

[0031] (1) Cultivation of hairy eradicating bacteria: the induced hairy roots grow for a week, cut the hairy roots with a length of about 1cm, and transfer them to the solid sterilization medium of MS+500mg / L cephalosporin, and then Change into MS+250mg / L cephalosporin in one week, until removing residual Agrobacterium rhizogenes; The hairy root that thoroughly sterilizes is changed into B5 solid medium culture ( figure 2 );

[0032] (2) hairy root expansion cultivation: the hairy root of solid expansion cultivation is transferred to B5 liquid medium, and light expansion cultivation in the shaker of 100rpm ( image 3 ).

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3, the identification of the hairy root of the transformed comfrey LeACS-1 gene

[0034] It is divided into two parts: molecular detection and fluorescence detection. Take a certain amount of hairy roots, extract hairy root DNA as a template by CTAB method, design primers rolc-F: 5'-ACAAGCCACTTCTGTTTCCC-3'; rolC-R: 5'-CAGCGACTGCAACCAGTTTA-3', amplify by PCR method to Comfrey Genomic DNA was used as a control, and the amplified products were sequenced and compared to detect the presence or absence of the RolC gene in the Ri plasmid of Agrobacterium in transgenic hairy roots. RolC was detected in the three randomly selected expanded cultured Sclerophyllum hairy root lines the presence of genes ( Figure 4 ), indicating that the obtained hairy roots are all hairy roots; at the same time, the hairy roots with a length of about 2-3mm in the above strains were made into slices, and the fluorescence was detected with a laser confocal microscope, and the results sho...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et zucc transgenic hairy root strain highly producing medicinal natural products (shikonin and derivatives thereof). The strain is obtained by constructing a plant overexpresion vector of a key enzyme gene (LeACS-1) for lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et zucc ethylene, and then transferring the vector into agrobacterium rhizogene ATCC15834 and invading lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et aseptic seedlings. The content of shikonin and the derivatives thereof produced by the strain is 2.73 times of that of a hairy root strain obtained by directly using ATCC15834 to invade lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et aseptic seedlings. Additionally, the strain is easy to breed and grows rapidly. The strain helps to effectively solve the problems that field lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et zucc resource in our country is shortage day by day, artificial cultivation is long in period and restricted by weather, geographical conditions and other factors, and the like, and lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et zucc medicinal natural products can be efficiently produced in a large batch. The high-yield strain provides support for utilizing lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et zucc hairy roots to produce lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et zucc medicinal natural products in an industrialized manner, and has wide exploitation application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering, and relates to transforming a plant expression vector carrying a target gene into Agrobacterium rhizogenes, and then infecting aseptic seedlings of Sclerophylla to induce transgenic hairy root lines. Background technique [0002] Hard comfrey (Lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et zucc) is an important medicinal plant in my country, and its roots can synthesize purple-red naphthoquinone medicinal natural products——Shicaoning and its derivatives (hereinafter referred to as Lithospermum erythrorhizon sieb.et zucc) ), this kind of substance has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, blood-activating and other effects, and it is also a precious natural pigment, which can be widely used in the coloring of food, high-end cosmetics, daily chemical products and plastic products, etc. [1-3] . In recent years, studies at home and abroad have also found that shikonin induces apoptosis of cancer cells by act...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/82A01H5/00
Inventor 戚金亮杨永华方荣俊刘静赵胡赵华黄守程王小明杨荣武陆桂华
Owner NANJING UNIV
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