Strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite type composite oxide and preparation method thereof, and battery

A composite oxide and perovskite-type technology, applied in fuel cells, battery electrodes, solid electrolyte fuel cells, etc., can solve the problems of high battery overpotential, insufficient performance at medium temperature, Cr poisoning, etc., to improve performance , Improve long-term stability and lack of performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-02
HUBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows for making high quality ceramic materials that are stable even when exposed to temperatures ranging from room temperature upwards (250°C). These compositions have no or very little Sr2+/Co3 + (SrCO4/2), allowing them to function well with other metals like iron.

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed by this patented technology relates to finding an improved method for producing ceramics that can effectively reduce nitrogen dioxides emissions from combustion engines without generating excessive amounts of NOX during operation. This would help improve air quality standards worldwide while also improving efficiency on power generation systems such as ISSCs.

Method used

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  • Strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite type composite oxide and preparation method thereof, and battery
  • Strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite type composite oxide and preparation method thereof, and battery
  • Strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite type composite oxide and preparation method thereof, and battery

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[0036] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite composite oxide. The embodiment of the present invention prepares the strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite composite oxide by using the sol-gel method. things. Specifically, including:

[0037] According to different components La 1-x Ni 0.6 Fe 0.4 o 3 (0≤x<0.1, such as x=0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08) each metal element metering ratio accurately weighs each metal salt, and then mixes and dissolves the above-mentioned metal salts in water to form a metal salt mixed solution, so that The molar ratio of La, Ni and Fe in the metal salt mixed solution is 1-x:0.6:0.4, 0≤x<0.1.

[0038] Wherein, the metal salt can be any one of nitrates, carbonates and acetates, and the metal salt mixed solution formed is also any one of the above-mentioned nitrates, carbonates and acetates.

[0039] Then EDTA and ammonia water are mixed and dissolv

Embodiment 1

[0050] The embodiment of the present invention provides a strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite-type composite oxide whose chemical formula is LaNi 0.6 Fe 0.4 o 3 (Number: LNF).

[0051] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite-type composite oxide, including:

[0052] Accurately weigh the nitrates containing La, Ni and Fe respectively, and the molar ratio of La, Ni and Fe is 1:0.6:0.4. Accurately weigh EDTA and glycine, and the sum of metal cations: EDTA: glycine = 1:1:1.5 (molar ratio).

[0053] Then dissolve the above three nitrates in a 1000ml large beaker with clear deionized water. After about 15 minutes, the metal nitrates can be completely dissolved. Place the beaker in a constant temperature oil bath and stir at a constant temperature of 80°C at a stirring speed of 400r / min. Metal salt mixed solution.

[0054] Then dissolve EDTA in a 100ml small beaker with ammonia water an

Embodiment 2- Embodiment 5

[0060] Embodiment 2 provides a strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite composite oxide, whose chemical formula is La 0.98 Ni 0.6 Fe 0.4 o 3 (No.: LNF98).

[0061] Embodiment 3 provides a strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite composite oxide, whose chemical formula is La 0.96 Ni 0.6 Fe 0.4 o 3 (No.: LNF96).

[0062] Embodiment 4 provides a strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite composite oxide, whose chemical formula is La 0.94 Ni 0.6 Fe 0.4 o 3 (No.: LNF94).

[0063] Embodiment 5 provides a strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite composite oxide, whose chemical formula is La 0.92 Ni 0.6 Fe 0.4 o 3 (No.: LNF92).

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, and particularly relates to a strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite type composite oxide and a preparation method thereof, and a battery. A general formula of the strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite type composite oxide is La1-xNi0.6Fe0.4O3, and x is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 0.1. The cathode prepared from the strontium-free and cobalt-free perovskite type composite oxide is easy to form a phase, has a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of an electrolyte, has good stability, and reduces a use amount of expensive lanthanide metal while improving the activity of a medium-temperature oxygen reduction reaction, which means that the medium-temperature performance and stability are increased, and the manufacturing cost of an electrode material is reduced.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner HUBEI UNIV
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