Drug delivery compositions and methods

a technology of compositions and drugs, applied in the field of drug formulations, can solve the problems of difficult prediction of the kinetic/dynamic of the release of drugs from encapsulants, the inability to meet the needs of all drug molecules, and the encapsulation process is typically not suitable for all drug molecules

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-06-16
BIOTECH PHARMA ADVISORY
View PDF2 Cites 8 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, where a drug is relatively unstable once the drug is administered, encapsulation with a solid or vesicular vehicle (e.g., liposome) is typically required to extend the serum half-life of the drug.
Unfortunately, both the encapsulant and the drug will have distinct physicochemical characteristics, and the drug release kinetic / dynamic from the encapsulant is therefore in all but a few cases difficult to predict.
However, the process of encapsulation is typically not suitable for all drug molecules (e.g., heat-induced polymerization for peptide drugs, or chemically induced polymerization with chemically labile small molecule drugs).
Similarly, where it is preferred that the drug is continuously or discontinuously released from a carrier to achieve a particularly desirable schedule of administration, drug formulation for such purpose is frequently complicated by the physicochemical characteristics of the drug and / or the controlled release material.
While such carriers typically provide a predictable drug release over a relatively long period of time, other problems arise.
Where modulated release (e.g., pulsatile release) is desired, difficulties are compounded as multiple layers have to be sequentially arranged in a micro-tablet or microcapsule.
Similarly, multi-layered liposomes have not made a significant impact in drug formulation as various problems associated with manufacture of such liposomes often arise.
While such approach at least partially simplifies pulsatile drug delivery, the same problems with drug-carrier interactions as described above remain.
Therefore, while there are numerous methods known in the art to formulate a drug into a controlled release formulation, various difficulties remain.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0013] The inventors generally contemplate that a drug delivery system includes a first carrier to which a drug is coupled (C1-D), and a second carrier (C2), wherein the C1-D and C2 are coupled or otherwise interconnected to each other such that release of the drug D (preferably in complex with C1) from C2 is determined by C1 / C2 interaction, which is independent of physicochemical properties of drug D with its carrier C1. While not limiting to the inventive subject matter, it is typically preferred that D is released from C1 at a rate that is faster than a release rate of C1 from C2. Viewed from another perspective, the release from a drug into a system in most preferred aspects of the inventive subject matter is predominantly determined by interaction of C1 and C2, and substantially independent from interaction between D and C2. Particularly preferred carriers are sub-microscopic in size (i.e., less than 10 micron), and / or it is further especially preferred that the first carrier C...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

Contemplated drug delivery systems allow controlled release of a drug in a manner that is independent of the physicochemical parameters of both the drug and its carrier. In one preferred aspect, the drug and the carrier are released from a second carrier that has a predefined release characteristics, which is predominantly determined by the physicochemical properties of the second carrier.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] Field of the invention is drug formulation, and especially as it relates to formulation of controlled drug delivery vehicles from a composite carrier. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Drug formulation for a specific drug is typically dependent on a combination of various parameters, including the physicochemical properties of a particular drug, route of administration of the drug, and the pharmacokinetic / pharmacodynamic properties of the drug. For example, where the drug is injected or orally administered in a liquid form, suitable formulations may be as simple as an aqueous solution of the drug. Similarly, where the drug is orally administered in a solid form, suitable formulations may be as simple as a powdered combination of the drug with a filler and an optional excipients. [0003] However, where a drug is relatively unstable once the drug is administered, encapsulation with a solid or vesicular vehicle (e.g., liposome) is typically required to ext...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K9/00A61K9/107A61K9/127A61K9/16A61K9/22A61K9/50A61K9/52A61K39/00A61K47/48
CPCA61K9/0024A61K47/48184A61K9/127A61K9/1075A61K47/585
Inventor ROTHENBERG, BARRY E.ZEYTIN, FUSUN N.FISH, ROBERT D.
Owner BIOTECH PHARMA ADVISORY
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products