The invention relates to a preparation method of a degradable and release-controllable
polymer carrier, in particular to a preparation method of a release-controllable
electrospun fiber drug carrier with a nested
nanostructure. The method comprises the following four steps: preparing carrier particles, preparing electrostatic
spinning fluid, preparing a
spinning fiber membrane and carrying out aftertreatment on the
fiber membrane; the obtained
fiber membrane can be both applied to the exterior of a body and implanted into the body, and has good
biological activity, biodegradability,
antibacterial property and good
drug loading property; furthermore,
lignin nanoparticles wrapped in
spinning fibers show a certain
antibacterial property in a
degradation process of the fiber membrane; in addition, the fiber membrane prepared by the method can be biodegraded in a long-term service period in the alkaline environment of
body fluid, so that the stable release of a
drug is ensured, and the drugis enabled to be fully and thoroughly released.