The invention discloses a temperature measurement method and system based on internet. The method comprises the following steps: S1, setting the position of a body needing temperature measurement; S2, shooting an image on the body position; S3, receiving a shot image, and enabling the shot image to correspond to a coordinate system, wherein various points in the shot image respectively correspond to a coordinate in the coordinate system; S4, clicking some position on the shot image, acquiring the coordinates on the clicked position in the shot image and using the coordinates as the coordinates to a to-be-measured part on the body position; S5, according to the coordinates of the to-be-measured part, measuring the temperature of the to-be-measured part; and S6, transmitting measured temperature data online, and searching the temperature data by virtue of offline terminal equipment. According to the technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the measurement method can automatically regulate and align to-be-measured points in a mode of face image recognition and localization, and meanwhile, the data can be stored and checked in a remote mode. The measurement system is accurate in measurement result, labor-saving and material-saving, convenient and rapid and is convenient for checking online.