The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a fluorescent reagent strip for quantitatively detecting the concentration of ProAKAP4, and belongs to the field of in-vitro diagnostic reagents; a fluorescence immunochromatography technology is introduced into the detection of proAKAP4, and the prepared immunochromatography test strip for proAKAP4 adopts a double-antibody sandwich method; a proAKAP4 antigen in a sample pad is combined with a proAKAP4 antibody marked by fluorescent microspheres on a marking pad under the chromatographic action to form a compound, the compound moves to a detection line of a coating film under the chromatographic action, and the detection line of the coating film is coated with an antibody for identifying the other epitope of the proAKAP4 antigen to form a double-antibody sandwich compound; proAKAP4 with the concentration as low as 0.1 ng/mL in a seminal fluid sample can be detected, a detection result can be read through an immunofluorescence analyzer, professional operators are not needed, single-person quantitative detection of proAKAP4 is achieved, and the kit has the advantages of being convenient and rapid to use, easy to operate, high in sensitivity, easy to operate, low in detection cost and the like.