The invention provides a method for detecting marine products of the same origin. The method comprises the following steps: designing a specific primer by utilizing a CO1 sequence of
cytochrome oxidase genes in mitochondrial genes of a group of marine products of the origin, performing PCR amplification on the different extracted marine products, and generating
nucleotide sequences of different PCR fragments; comparing different
gene sequences with the CO1
gene sequence of the marine products of the origin, performing biological analysis, thereby determining the authenticity of the products. A rapid, accurate and sensitive
authentication method is established for protecting the
geographical indication products. According to collection and amplification comparison of a group of conserved genes in aquatic products, molecular bar codes are marked on the
geographical indication aquatic products, so that the origin is identified, the local
fishery resources are protected, and the competitiveness and popularity of local
fishery are improved.