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18 results about "Site management" patented technology

Dioscorea opposita mechanical ridging directional cultivating method capable of preventing tuber deformation

InactiveCN104488395AReduce deformity rateReduce labor intensityHorticultureSoil-working methodsBudCell budding
The invention discloses a dioscorea opposita mechanical ridging directional cultivating method capable of preventing tuber deformation. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting a land and preparing: step 2, ridging wide and narrow rows, namely, forming two rows of single large ridges through ridging once by a large tractor; step 3, deeply burying a guide pipe or a spacer, namely, digging a 10cm-wide, 15-20cm-deep and 100cm-long small furrow from the ridge top along the ridge slope according to a plant distance of 20-30cm, padding the semi-circular guide pipe or the plastic spacer in the furrow, covering one layer of fine soil along the furrow to press the guide pipe or the plastic spacer, and then scattering a fertilizer and covering soil; step 4, sowing bulbils or tubers in soil which is about 5cm above the buried guide pipe or plastic spacer, and thickly covering 20-30cm of fine soil; step 5, picking buds, namely, leaving one bud on each plant, and picking off the rest buds in time; step 6, performing field management and harvesting. The labor intensity of dioscorea opposita ridging and harvesting can be obviously reduced, and the tuber deformation rate obtained by cultivation is obviously reduced.
Owner:江西省农业科学院作物研究所

Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking

InactiveCN106386101ABio-organic fraction processingMagnesium fertilisersSite managementHumic acid
The invention discloses a Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking. The Hami melon planting method includes the following steps: 1) seed treatment and seedling raising: selecting full Hami melon seeds to be dried in sunlight for 1-3 days, soaking the Hami melon seeds in hot water, soaking the Hami melon seeds in soaking solution, and performing ultrasonic oscillation; and sowing the Hami melon seeds in a seedling raising plate. 2) soil preparation and planting: performing fall-plow and winter-irrigation on a melon land, and embedding a soil conditioner and a humic acid compound fertilizer into the melon land; and building an arc greenhouse in the melon land; and 3) field management. According to the Hami melon planting method, pretreatment is performed on the Hami melon seeds, diseases and pests can be prevented, and the survival rate of the Hami melon seedlings can be improved; the soil conditioner and an insect expelling solution having rich nutriments and a sterilization and deinsectization effect are prepared; fruit holders are provided, even illumination of the whole Hami melon can be ensured, and sunburns on peels of the Hami melon and fruit cracking can be prevented. The obtained Hami melons are even in thickness of peels and size, are high in yield, and are short in growth maturity cycle; and the sugar content of the obtained Hami melons can reach more than 20%.
Owner:马山盛世生态种养专业合作社

Ligusticum wallichii cultivation method capable of reducing plant pest and disease damage and increasing survival rate and yield

InactiveCN104705066AHarm reductionImprove survival rateCultivating equipmentsPlant protectionDisease damageLigusticum
The invention discloses a ligusticum wallichii cultivation method capable of reducing plant pest and disease damage and increasing survival rate and yield. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially performing rice seedling planting and rice harvesting, regular soil preparation, poria seed planting, field management and ligusticum wallichii harvesting within a planting period; specifically, in the regular soil preparation, performing immersed soaking treatment on farmland with rice harvested, soaking and draining accumulated water out of the field, ploughing, then finely raking, flattening surface soil, ditching and excavating shallow trenches; in the poria seed planting step, performing cuttage on poria seeds at the bottom of the shallow trenches, and immediately covering with straws along the shallow trenches after cuttage; and in the field management step, supplementing seedlings, weeding, draining water, applying fertilizer and performing pest and disease prevention. According to the ligusticum wallichii cultivation method, the block stem rotten sickness and grub damage of the ligusticum wallichii can be effectively reduced, the physiological seedling death and withering are effectively prevented, the purpose of returning straws to the field can be achieved, the root development of the ligusticum wallichii can be promoted, the field weeds can be reduced, and the yield of the ligusticum wallichi can be effectively increased.
Owner:SICHUAN NEO GREEN PHARMA TECH DEV

Step-type improving method for severe soda saline-alkali soil

InactiveCN108496458AAvoid restrictive questionsHigh desalination rateCultivating equipmentsRice cultivationAlkali soilPuccinellia tenuiflora
The invention discloses a step-type improving method for severe soda saline-alkali soil, and belongs to the technical field of improvement and utilization of degraded soil. The method solves the problem of low desalinization rate of soil by directly planting rice in soda saline-alkali soil in the existing method. The improving method comprises the following steps: step one: a, selecting a strong saline-alkali resistant plant puccinellia tenuiflora; b, establishing a grid field; c, carrying out heavy harrowing and land preparation; d, carrying out seeding without covering soil, concretely sowing puccinellia tenuiflora seeds in the severe saline-alkali soil subjected to the heavy harrowing and land preparation in a sowing period; e, regulating and controlling moisture; and f, carrying out maintenance and management; and step two: g, carrying out shallow turning and harrowing and land preparation; h, uniformly applying a modifier to the paddy grid field; and i, carrying out regular rice planting and field management. According to the method, the improvement and utilization of the severe soda saline-alkali soil is divided into two stages, namely, in the first stage, the adaptability ofthe strong saline-alkali resistant plant to the severe saline-alkali is utilized, and in the second stage, the rice planting is carried out on the basis of reduced saline-alkali resistance of the soil in the first stage. The chemical improving input is reduced, and the gradual improvement and utilization of the heavy soda saline-alkali soil is realized.
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

Potato plantation method

InactiveCN106550748AHigh porosityConducive to cultivationPlant cultivationCultivating equipmentsComing outInsect pest
The invention discloses a potato plantation method. The potato plantation method comprises following steps of A, carrying out soil preparation, applying decomposed farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, plant ash and organic trace elements after a deep ploughing process; carrying out fine ploughing and leveling processes; B, carrying out a sowing process, cutting potatoes into cubes, wherein each potato cube at least reserves a middle bud or terminal bud, and the terminal bud is longitudinally cut and equally distributed to 2-4 potato cubes; putting the cut potato cubes on a wet, shady, cool and ventilated place timely for airing, immersing the potato cubes in a sprouting agent after wound healing, and then carrying out the sowing process; C, carrying a topdressing process according to the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphor and potassium being 5:2:1 in dependence on the soil fertility condition; D, carrying out field management, carrying out shallow irrigation once after potato seedlings come out evenly, carrying out final irrigation once 60-70 days after seedling emergence, carrying out irrigation in dependence on rainfall and soil humidity conditions afterwards, removing weeds when we see at any moment, and controlling plant diseases and insect pests timely; and E, carrying out harvest timely after potatoes are ripe. By employing the potato plantation method, the output can be increased, the potatoes are green and pollution-free, and the potato plantation method is simple and easy to operate.
Owner:覃忠强

Planting method of platycodon grandiflorum

InactiveCN106416665ASuitable for plantingLow costBiocidePlant growth regulatorsChlorideHabit
The invention discloses a planting method of platycodon grandiflorum. The method comprises soil preparation and base fertilizer application, breeding, field management, and harvesting; according to the growth habit of platycodon grandiflorum, deep ploughing and enough base fertilizer lay a good foundation for good growth of platycodon grandiflorum; calcium chloride and gibberellin solutions are applied to immerse seeds, thus the emergence rate is improved and the seedling time is shortened; during the field management, fertilizer shall be reasonably applied according to the platycodon grandiflorum growth season, the blossom bud is removed, increase of underground straw is promoted, and output is increased.
Owner:TONGREN WANSHAN QINGQUAN BREEDING FARMERS PROFESSIONAL COOP

Root segment cottage planting method of rubus chingii

InactiveCN107197735AHigh rooting rateReasonable fertilizationSuperphosphatesMagnesium fertilisersAmmonium sulfateSite management
The invention discloses a root segment cottage planting method of rubus chingii, which includes steps of excavating a horizontal root of the rubus chingii within September and October; selecting side root of which diameter is 0.6 cm above, and cutting to be 15-20 cm small sections; storing the roots in a wet sand for overwintering; taking out the root sections buried in the sand within February and march next year; putting one end of every root section to forchlorfenuron solution with concentration of 2-2.5 mg / L and immersing for 30-35 days; and then cleaning the root sections by clean water; immersing the root sections by 10-15% of ammonium sulfate for 5-10 min. The method further includes preparation of seedling bed, root segment cottage, transplanting, bracket erection, trimming and reshaping, field management, pest control, and other steps. The root segment cottage planting method has advantages of improving the rooting rate of the root segment cottage of rubus chingii, reasonably applying fertilizer and preventing insect disease, and improving the output of rubus chingii fruits, and benefiting the scaled planting of the rubus chingii.
Owner:宁国市仙之居家庭农场
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