The invention discloses a calculation method for block mass acquisition based on a neighborhood box, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out the preprocessing of a video, and obtaining a video image; s2, segmenting the video image into M small areas, and determining a seed point corresponding to each small area; s3, in a preset grid range, calculating the distances between the pixels and all the seed points, determining the seed points of pixel classification according to the distances, and constructing a block mass; and S4, updating the positions of the seed points until the positions of the seed points are located in the central area of the block mass. According to the invention, the image dimension is reduced; the method is advantaged in that the image is made tomore easily participate in calculation, some abnormal pixel points can be further removed, interference of the abnormal pixel points on extraction of the integral image characteristics is prevented, the block mass technology is further applied to video processing, change of similar blocks between frames can be compared, a block mass track is formed, and motion characteristics can be conveniently extracted.