A kind of etching method of diffusion layer of crystalline silicon solar cell

A technology of solar cells and diffusion layers, applied in crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, circuits, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing the number, easy etching process, and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-21
WUXI SAIJING SOLAR
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This new type of solar battery uses an improved way for it's manufacturing that makes its processes simpler and less expensive than traditional methods like chemical vapor deposition or sputtering. It also allows more efficient use of space during fabrication compared with older ways such as laser ablation. Overall this results in higher productivity rates while reducing fewer types of lower quality cells due to these techniques.

Problems solved by technology

In this patented method for removing unwanted parts from an ingot used in manufacturing crystal-silicone solar cell batteries, technical problem addressed in that patents relates to improving the stability and efficiency of the overall chemical reaction between different materials involved during the etched processes needed for effective use thereof.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Step 1: Put the silicon wafer on which the diffusion layer has been formed into a thermal oxidation furnace, and deposit a silicon dioxide film with a thickness of 65 nm on the surface of the silicon wafer.

[0018] Step 2: Prepare a mixed solution of phosphoric acid and nitric acid with a molar ratio of 3:10, put the silicon chip into it for 55 seconds, so that the silicon chip and the solution fully react.

[0019] Step 3: Put the silicon chip into a 20% hydrofluoric acid solution, soak it for 60 seconds, then take it out and rinse it with deionized water for about 60 seconds.

[0020]

Embodiment 2

[0022] Step 1: Put the silicon wafer on which the diffusion layer has been formed into a thermal oxidation furnace, and deposit a silicon dioxide film with a thickness of 62nm on the surface of the silicon wafer.

[0023] Step 2: Prepare a mixed solution of phosphoric acid and nitric acid with a molar ratio of 2:10, put the silicon chip into it for 60 seconds, so that the silicon chip and the solution fully react.

[0024] Step 3: Put the silicon chip into a 20% hydrofluoric acid solution, soak it for 60 seconds, then take it out and rinse it with deionized water for about 60 seconds.

[0025]

Embodiment 3

[0027] Step 1: Put the silicon wafer on which the diffusion layer has been formed into a thermal oxidation furnace, and deposit a silicon dioxide film with a thickness of 63nm on the surface of the silicon wafer.

[0028] Step 2: Prepare a mixed solution with a molar ratio of phosphoric acid and nitric acid of 5:10, put the silicon chip into it for 62 seconds, so that the silicon chip can fully react with the solution.

[0029] Step 3: Put the silicon wafer into a 20% hydrofluoric acid solution, soak for 60 seconds, then take it out and rinse it with deionized water for about 60 seconds.

[0030]

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an etching method for the diffusion layer of a crystalline silicon solar battery sheet. First, the silicon sheet that has been diffused and doped is put into a tubular thermal oxidation furnace, and a silicon sheet is deposited on the front side of the silicon sheet by a chemical vapor deposition method. layer of silicon dioxide film; place the silicon chip in the mixed solution of phosphoric acid and nitric acid to fully react the silicon chip with the solution, wherein the molar ratio of phosphoric acid to nitric acid is phosphoric acid: nitric acid = 2-5:10; Put the chip into hydrofluoric acid solution, remove the silicon dioxide film layer on the surface of the silicon chip, and then rinse it with deionized water. The etching method of the invention has the advantages of simple process, low equipment requirements, easy monitoring of the etching process, high production efficiency, and can effectively reduce the number of low-efficiency cells caused by etching.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner WUXI SAIJING SOLAR
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