Preparation method of hydrophobic aluminum phosphate

A technology of aluminum phosphate and hydrophobicity, which is applied in the hydrophobic modification of the surface of aluminum phosphate powder and the preparation of hydrophobic aluminum phosphate. Enhanced properties and physical functions, mild preparation conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-19
SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows modifying certain types of metal oxide into small molecules called hydrous silicate glasses, resulting in better dispersion characteristics compared to previous methods like adding surfactants during production processes. Additionally, this modification results in more effective interactions between these compounds and other components within composites made up of them. Overall, it provides technical benefits such as enhanced performance capabilities and increased functionality across various industries including manufacturing, packaging, coating, and others.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed by this patents relates to improving the physicochemistry (physical and chemical), thermal conductivity, impact toughness, water repelling property, fireproofing capacity, gas barrier qualities, and durability of composites without adding excessively expensive ingredients that could compromise their desired functions for use in certain areas like construction, automotive vehicles, etc., while reducing manufacturing costs due to reduced raw material usage.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A preparation method of hydrophobic aluminum phosphate, adding 20 g of aluminum phosphate with particle diameter 99%. The water contact angle of modified aluminum phosphate is 145°, while the contact angle of unmodified aluminum phosphate with water droplets is almost 0°. It can be seen that the modified aluminum phosphate changed from hydrophilic and oleophobic to hydrophobic and lipophilic. Put equal amounts of modified aluminum phosphate and unmodified aluminum phosphate in a constant temperature and humidity environment (40 °C, 80% RH), record the changes in their respective weights, and compare their moisture absorption rates. The moisture absorption rate of unmodified aluminum phosphate 7d was 7.25%, and the moisture absorption rate of modified phosphoric acid 7d was 0.32%, and its moisture resistance was greatly improved. Infrared spectroscopy studies showed that the infrared spectra of the samples before and after modification did not change significantly, indicat

Embodiment 2

[0019] A preparation method of hydrophobic aluminum phosphate, adding 20 g of aluminum phosphate with particle diameter 99%. The water contact angle of the modified aluminum phosphate is 130°. The infrared spectrum study showed that the infrared spectrum of the samples before and after modification did not change significantly, indicating that there was no chemical bonding between the polymethyltriethoxysilane and the groups on the surface of aluminum phosphate to form new chemical bonds, but physical adsorption. The aluminum phosphate powder is coated on the surface of the aluminum phosphate powder in a way to form a monomolecular film, which makes the surface of the aluminum phosphate powder organic and has strong hydrophobicity.

Embodiment 3

[0021] A preparation method of hydrophobic aluminum phosphate, adding 20 g of aluminum phosphate with particle diameter <80 μm into a 150 mL three-necked flask, then placing the three-necked flask in a constant temperature water bath, installing a reflux condensing device, then heating to 50 ° C, rapidly adding 2.0 g methyltriethoxysilane, and after mechanical stirring for 150 min, the sample was taken out and dried for 30 min to obtain hydrophobic aluminum phosphate.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of hydrophobic aluminum phosphate. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing aluminum phosphate and a modifier of which the weight is 1-20 percent that of aluminum phosphate; and mixing the aluminum phosphate with the modifier, and stirring for reacting under the condition that the temperature is 50-150 DEG C for 20-150 minutes to obtain hydrophobic aluminum phosphate, wherein the modifier is methyl triethoxysilane or polymethyl triethoxysilane. Due to the adoption of the method, raw materials are readily-available, a production process is easy to implement, the activation index of the prepared hydrophobic aluminum phosphate is over 99 percent, and a contact angle with water is larger than 125 degrees; and the hydrophobic aluminum phosphate is particularly suitable to be taken as a resin-based composite material or a filling material of a coating, is applied in the fields of plastic, rubber, coatings and the like, and has a wide prospect and high practicability.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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