Semi-synthesis method of aristololactam

A kind of aristolochid lactam, semi-synthetic technology, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of unreported process parameters, etc., and achieve the effect of high product purity, less side reactions and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-26
JIANGXI UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

We used reduced iron powder as a reducing agent to successfully derivate AAs into ALs and achieve highly sensitive detection of aristolochic acids (Journal of Chromatography A, 2008, 1182(1): 85-92), but AA I The derivation efficiency is only 92%. As an analytical technical paper, we did not report specific process parameters at that time

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Preparation of AL I: Dissolve about 10 mg of AA I in 50 ml of methanol, slowly add to 30 ml of 0.15 mol / L hydrochloric acid and 200 mg of reduced iron powder, stir and N 2 React under protection for 30 min. The reaction temperature is set at 70-80°C. During the reaction, hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to keep the pH=1. After the reaction is complete, filter while hot, adjust the pH to 5 with ammonia water, add 30 ml of ethyl acetate, shake for 1 minute, and let stand to separate layers. After extraction twice, the ethyl acetate layers were combined, and the ethyl acetate was blown dry with nitrogen to obtain yellow crystals, namely ALI, about 9.5 mg. Using HPLC-UV detection, in terms of chromatographic peak area, the purity of the prepared ALI is not less than 98%.

Embodiment 2

[0020] Preparation of AL II: Dissolve about 5 mg of AA II in 50 ml of methanol, add 15 ml of 0.15 mol / L hydrochloric acid and 100 mg of reduced iron powder, and react for 30 min under stirring and N2 protection. The reaction temperature is set at 70-80°C. During the reaction, hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to keep the pH=1. After the reaction is complete, filter while hot, adjust the pH to 5 with ammonia water, add 20 ml of ethyl acetate, shake for 1 minute, and let stand to separate layers. After extraction twice, the ethyl acetate layers were combined, and the ethyl acetate was blown dry with nitrogen to obtain yellow crystals, namely AL II, about 4.8 mg. Using HPLC-UV detection, in terms of chromatographic peak area, the purity of the prepared AL II is not less than 98%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-synthesis method of aristololactam. Aristolochic acid (AAs) is use as a raw material, and the nitro thereof is reduced into an imino group to obtain corresponding aristololactam (ALs); and after separation and purification, the obtained product can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine control product. The semi-synthesis method of aristololactam disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple process, few side reactions, high yield and high product purity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an improved semi-synthetic method of aristolochid lactam. Background technique [0002] Aristolochic acids are a kind of nitrophenanthrene compounds, including aristolochic acids (AAs) and aristolactams (ALs), mainly found in Aristolochiaceae ( Aristolochiaceae ) Aristolochia ( Aristolochia L. ) plants, which are the characteristic components of this genus. The chemical structures of several major AAs and ALs are shown below: [0003] [0004] It was discovered in the early stage that this kind of compound has anti-cancer, anti-infection and enhanced phagocyte activity, etc., so it has been produced by many pharmaceutical companies in Western Europe. In my country, the total acid mainly composed of aristolochic acid I (AA I) was called "phagocytic acid" and used clinically. But now aristolochic acid compounds have been proved to be nephrotoxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic, and medicinal plants and preparations containi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D491/06
CPCC07D491/06
Inventor 袁金斌黄群任刚杨武亮杨改红陈海芳马志林
Owner JIANGXI UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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