Catalytic oxidation pressure acid leaching decomposition method of nickel-molybdenum ore

A technology for catalytic oxidation and nickel-molybdenum ore, applied in the field of beneficiation and metallurgy, can solve the problems of toxic nitrogen oxides, large consumption of oxidants, high environmental protection pressure, etc., and achieve the effects of environmental protection, short process flow and low production cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-20
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The air oxidation roasting process of nickel-molybdenum ore will produce a large amount of sulfur-containing flue gas, which will lead to high treatment costs and great pressure on environmental protection
There is no smoke pollution problem in the direct leaching of nickel-molybdenum ore NaClO-NaOH mixed solution, but the production cost is high, and this technology can only extract molybdenum
Patent CN1267739A discloses a method for leaching nickel-molybdenum ore with a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and ammonium nitrate. This technology can obtain a higher leaching rate of molybdenum and nickel, but the leaching process produces toxic nitrogen oxides
Patent CN102560102A discloses a method for catalytic oxidation leaching of nickel and molybdenum in nickel-molybdenum ore, using FeCl 3 As a catalyst, sodium chlorate or hydrogen peroxide is an oxidizing agent. Since sodium chlorate and hydrogen peroxide are both strong oxidizing agents, they can oxidize low-valence sulfur in nickel-molybdenum ore into hexavalent sulfur and to SO 4 2- form into the solution, so the process consumes a lot of oxidant; in addition, this technology uses two-stage leaching to extract nickel and molybdenum, first acid leaching, then alkali leaching, the whole process is long

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Take 500g of -120 mesh nickel-molybdenum ore containing 2.1% molybdenum and 1.8% nickel, add 100g FeSO 4 As a catalyst, add H with a concentration of 1.5mol / L according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1:3g / ml 2 SO 4 The solution was mixed in a pressure reactor, oxygen was bubbled to 2.5Mpa, leached at 120°C for 2 hours, and liquid-solid separation was performed after cooling. In the leaching slag, elemental sulfur is recovered by evaporation; nickel and molybdenum are enriched in the incoming and outgoing liquids. In this example, the nickel leaching rate was 97.2%, and the molybdenum leaching rate was 98.7%.

Example Embodiment

[0022] Example 2

[0023] Take 1000g of -150 mesh nickel-molybdenum ore containing 1.6% molybdenum and 3.2% nickel, add 140g FeCl 2 As a catalyst, add HCl solution with a concentration of 4mol / L according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1:2g / ml, mix in the pressure reactor, blow air to 5.5Mpa, leaching at 180°C for 1.5h, and separate liquid-solid after cooling. Elemental sulfur exists in the leaching slag, and nickel and molybdenum are enriched in the incoming and outgoing liquids. In this example, the nickel leaching rate was 98.3%, and the molybdenum leaching rate was 98.9%. The leaching residue was vacuum evaporated at 210°C to obtain sulfur with a purity of 99.7%.

Example Embodiment

[0024] Example 3

[0025] Take 500g of -180 mesh nickel-molybdenum ore containing 3.5% molybdenum and 2.2% nickel, add 70g FeCl 3 As a catalyst, according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1:4g / ml, add HCl solution with a concentration of 3mol / L, mix in the pressure reactor, blow oxygen to 4.5Mpa, leaching at 160 ℃ for 3h, and separate the liquid and solid after cooling. In the leaching slag, the elemental sulfur is recovered by dissolving in the solvent; nickel and molybdenum are enriched in the incoming and outgoing liquid.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalytic oxidation pressure acid leaching decomposition method of nickel-molybdenum ore. The method is characterized in that the iron ion is used as a catalyst, the air or hydrogen is used as an oxidant, an acid solution is used as a leaching agent, and the nickel and molybdenum in the nickel-molybdenum ore can be extracted at the same time through pressure leaching; and sulfur can be recycled from the leaching residue through evaporation or solvent dissolution. The generation of SO2 or SO4<2-> is effectively avoided, the consumption of the oxidant is remarkably reduced, and the cost of the oxidant is only 1/6 of that of the oxidant consumed in the prior art; and moreover, the resource utilization of the sulfur element is successfully realized. In the ore decomposition process, the nickel and molybdenum are leached out at the same time, the nickel leaching rate exceeds 97.2%, and the molybdenum leaching rate exceeds 98.7%; and the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high leaching rate, short process, simple operation, low production cost, environmental friendliness and the like.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV
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