Fiber composite warm-keeping flocculus and preparation method thereof

A technology of fiber composite and wadding, which is applied in the direction of textiles, papermaking, non-woven fabrics, etc., can solve the problems of easy peeling, failure to achieve uniform distribution, loose connection between layers, etc., and achieve excellent thermal performance and enhanced mechanical properties , the effect of improving stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-18
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method simply composites the nanofiber layer on the micron fiber net, which fails to achieve uni

Method used

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  • Fiber composite warm-keeping flocculus and preparation method thereof
  • Fiber composite warm-keeping flocculus and preparation method thereof
  • Fiber composite warm-keeping flocculus and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 1

[0033] A preparation method of fiber composite thermal insulation flakes:

[0034] First, set up a three-in-one flake preparation device with electrospinning nozzle, micron short fiber supply nozzle, and adhesive electrostatic spray nozzle. The number of needle nozzles in flow channel 15 and flow channel 2 16 is 4 each, and the diameter of the nozzle is 0.6mm. , the needle spacing is 30mm, the diameter of the flow channel is 3mm, and the total length of the flow channel is 30cm. Subsequently, polyacrylonitrile was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain a polyacrylonitrile solution with a polymer concentration of 31 wt% (wherein the crosslinking agent was a trifunctional aziridine crosslinking agent, and the concentration was 13% of the amount of material), select methyl cellulose as the binding agent, inject flow channel one 15 and flow channel two 16 through the liquid supply device, then set the spinning process parameters, the spinning voltage is 50kV

Example Embodiment

[0036] Example 2

[0037] A preparation method of fiber composite thermal insulation flakes:

[0038] First, set up a three-in-one flake preparation device with electrospinning nozzle, micron short fiber supply nozzle, and adhesive electrostatic spray nozzle. The number of needle nozzles in flow channel 15 and flow channel 2 16 is 2 each, and the diameter of the nozzle is 0.6mm. , the needle spacing is 90mm, the diameter of the flow channel is 5mm, and the total length of the flow channel is 20cm. Subsequently, polystyrene is dissolved in isobutanol to obtain a polystyrene solution with a polymer concentration of 40wt% (wherein the crosslinking agent is tetraisocyanate, and the concentration is 1% of the polymer mass), and cyanoethyl fiber is selected. As a binder, inject the first flow channel 15 and the second flow channel 16 through the liquid supply device, and then set the spinning process parameters, the spinning voltage is 60kV, the receiving distance is 40cm, the perfusi

Example Embodiment

[0040] Example 3

[0041] A preparation method of fiber composite thermal insulation flakes:

[0042] First of all, build a three-in-one flake preparation device with electrospinning nozzle, micron short fiber supply nozzle, and adhesive electrostatic spray nozzle. The number of needle nozzles in channel 1 15 and channel 2 16 is 10 each, and the diameter of the nozzle is 1.8mm. , the needle spacing is 60mm, the diameter of the flow channel is 7mm, and the total length of the flow channel is 200cm. Subsequently, polyarylsulfone was dissolved in acetone to obtain a polyarylsulfone solution with a polymer concentration of 19 wt% (wherein the crosslinking agent was p-toluenesulfonic acid, and the concentration was 25% of the polymer mass), and hydroxyethyl cellulose was selected. As a binder, inject the first flow channel 15 and the second flow channel 16 through the liquid supply device, and then set the spinning process parameters, the spinning voltage is 40kV, the receiving dista

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fiber composite warm-keeping flocculus and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps that a polymer solution and an adhesive enter a double-flow-channel spinneret plate through a liquid conveying pipeline, under the action of a high-voltage electric field, the polymer solution is ejected out of an electrostatic spinning nozzle through a first flow channel in an electrostatic spinning mode to form charged jet flow and solidified into fibers, and the adhesive is ejected out of an electrostatic spraying nozzle through a second flow channel to be atomized into glue drops; Meanwhile, the short fibers fall down from the outer side of the double-flow-channel spinning plate along the inner wall of a cover hopper under the induction of airflow and gravity, generate an electrostatic adsorption effect with the polymer jet flow under the polarization action of an electric field, and are uniformly and firmly embedded into a nanofiber skeleton to form an interactive penetrating and sleeving structure; and then, under the thermal physical action, molecular chains in the fibers are subjected to in-situ cross-linking reaction, the glue drops are fused among the fibers to generate bonding points, a multi-stage network cross-linking bonding structure is formed, and finally the fiber composite warm-keeping flocculus is obtained. The invention provides a method for preparing the composite flocculus with good thermal insulation property and excellent mechanical property in one step.

Description

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Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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