Manganese oxide supported catalyst, preparation method thereof and preparation method of formic acid

A supported catalyst, manganese oxide technology, applied in the preparation of organic compounds, physical/chemical process catalysts, molecular sieve catalysts, etc. problems, to achieve the effects of low cost, high yield and selectivity, and simple preparation steps

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-13
AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST OF MIN OF AGRI
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The hydrothermal oxidation method is mainly to directly oxidize cellulose-containing biomass to formic acid (such as H 2 o 2 system, patent number: CN201010258650.8), the method for preparing formic acid not only has a low yield, but also has low selectivity, often accompanied by a large amount of other small molecular organic acids such as by-products such as acetic acid.
[0005] The catalytic oxidation method is mainly

Method used

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  • Manganese oxide supported catalyst, preparation method thereof and preparation method of formic acid
  • Manganese oxide supported catalyst, preparation method thereof and preparation method of formic acid
  • Manganese oxide supported catalyst, preparation method thereof and preparation method of formic acid

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[0029] The present invention also provides a preparation method of the manganese oxide supported catalyst described in the above scheme, comprising the following steps:

[0030] The mixed aqueous solution of the manganese source and the precursor of the metal oxide auxiliary agent is mixed with the carrier, and then evaporated to dryness and calcined in sequence to obtain the manganese oxide supported catalyst.

[0031]In the present invention, the molar ratio of the manganese source to the metal oxide auxiliary agent precursor is preferably 1:(0.025~0.080), more preferably 1:(0.030~0.070), further preferably 1:(0.045~0.055 ); the molar ratio of the manganese source and water is preferably 1:(0.8~2.8), more preferably 1:(1.0~2.2), more preferably 1:(1.4~1.9); the manganese source preferably includes KMnO 4 , (CH 3 COO) 2 Mn and Mn(NO 3 ) 2 One or more of them; the metal oxide additive precursor preferably includes Fe(NO 3 ) 3 , (CH 3 COO) 2 Zn, Ce(NO 3 ) 3 , (NH 4 ) 2

Embodiment 1

[0038] Take 0.31g KMnO 4 , 0.01g (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 Dissolve in 30mL deionized water, add 0.2g ZSM-5, stir at room temperature for 4h, then transfer to 90°C oil bath and heat until the water evaporates to dryness, place the material in a muffle furnace and calcinate at 500°C for 3h to obtain Mn - Mo / ZSM-5 supported catalyst.

Embodiment 2

[0040] Take 0.35g KMnO 4 , 0.02g Co(NO 3 ) 2 Dissolve in 50mL deionized water, add 0.2g ZSM-5, stir at room temperature for 5h, then transfer to 90°C oil bath and heat until the water evaporates to dryness, place the material in a muffle furnace and calcinate at 600°C for 3h to obtain Mn - Co / ZSM-5 supported catalyst.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic synthesis, and particularly relates to a manganese oxide supported catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a preparation method of formic acid. The manganese oxide supported catalyst provided by the invention comprises a carrier, and a manganese oxide and a metal oxide auxiliary agent which are supported on the surface of the carrier. The invention also provides a preparation method of formic acid by using the manganese oxide supported catalyst, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing cellulose, the catalyst and water under the condition of oxygen, and carrying out hydrolytic oxidation reaction to obtain formic acid, the catalyst is the manganese oxide supported catalyst in the scheme. Results of the embodiment show that the formic acid is prepared from the widely sourced and renewable cellulose biomass as the raw material, the formic acid can be prepared by a one-pot method, the preparation steps are simple, the yield and selectivity of the formic acid are high, the yield is 58% or above, the selectivity is 79% or above, and the catalyst can be recycled and is environmentally friendly.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST OF MIN OF AGRI
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