Method for removing heavy metals in water body

A technology for heavy metals and water bodies, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water pollutants, water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems that the decomposition products cannot be treated, the permanganate oxidation ability is limited, and cannot be oxidized and removed, achieving remarkable results Environmental benefits, no secondary pollution, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-18
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the oxidation ability of permanganate is limited, and the oxidation rate of some organic heavy metal pollutants is slow, and some structurally stable organic substances containing heavy me

Method used

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  • Method for removing heavy metals in water body
  • Method for removing heavy metals in water body
  • Method for removing heavy metals in water body

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Preparation of water body to be treated: Add 1mL of cadmium nitrate (Cd(NO 3 ) 2 ), so that the concentration of Cd(II) in the system is 20 μmol / L.

[0043] Inorganic state heavy metal Cd removal treatment: use dilute nitric acid and sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the initial pH value of the water to be treated to 6, then add potassium permanganate solution to the water body, and carry out the reaction of removing inorganic heavy metals under light irradiation; The concentration of potassium manganate is 100μmol / L; the light wavelength is 254nm, and the light intensity is 2.07mW·cm -2 ; The light irradiation method is immersion; the heavy metal removal reaction is carried out at a room temperature of 25°C under stirring conditions, and the oxidation-adsorption reaction time is 60min.

[0044] After the water body was diluted with 2% dilute nitric acid solution, an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer ICP-MS (model NexION 350D) was used to measure the con

Embodiment 2

[0052] Preparation of water body to be treated: Add 1 mL of copper nitrate (Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ), so that the concentration of Cu(II) in the system is 20 μmol / L.

[0053] Inorganic state heavy metal Cu removal treatment: use dilute nitric acid and sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the initial pH value of the water to be treated to 6, then add potassium permanganate solution to the water body, and carry out the reaction of removing inorganic heavy metals under light irradiation; The concentration of potassium manganate is 100μmol / L; the light wavelength is 254nm, and the light intensity is 2.07mW·cm -2 ; The light irradiation method is immersion; the heavy metal removal reaction is carried out at a room temperature of 25°C under stirring conditions, and the oxidation-adsorption reaction time is 60min.

[0054] After the water body was diluted with 2% dilute nitric acid solution, an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer ICP-MS (model NexION 350D) was used to measure the con

Embodiment 3

[0062] Preparation of water body to be treated: add ROX to 700mL ultrapure water, and the concentration of ROX is 10μmol / L.

[0063] ROX removal treatment of organic heavy metal substances: use dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the initial pH value to 7, then add potassium permanganate solution to the water body, and carry out the reaction of removing organic heavy metals under light irradiation; among them, high manganese The potassium acid concentration is 100μmol / L; the light wavelength is 254nm, and the light intensity is 2.07mW·cm -2 ; The light irradiation method is immersion; the removal of organic heavy metals is carried out at a room temperature of 25 ° C under stirring conditions, and the oxidation-adsorption reaction time is 60 minutes.

[0064] Adopt liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer LC-ICP-MS, measure the concentration content of arsenic element in water body in the oxidation-adsorption

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment and particularly relates to a method for removing heavy metals in a water body. The invention provides the method for removing heavy metals in a water body. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a soluble permanganate with a water body containing heavy metals, and carrying out an oxidation-adsorption reaction under a condition of light irradiation. According to the invention, other catalysts are not needed to be additionally added, and active manganese substances (such as Mn (V), Mn (III)), hydroxyl radicals (.OH) and stable colloidal manganese oxides with rich surface hydroxyl groups and large specific surface areas are generated through photophotolysis of the permanganate. The active substances can promote conversion of organic heavy metals for releasing inorganic heavy metal ions through oxidation, and can also promote adsorption of colloidal manganese oxides to the inorganic heavy metal ions at the same time, and the inorganic heavy metals and the organic heavy metals in the water body are removed through oxidation-adsorption co-action.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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