The invention discloses a
solar cell which comprises a substrate, the surface of the substrate is provided with a suede structure, and the substrate is provided with a carrier
transport layer and a
perovskite absorption layer which are arranged in a stacked mode. An interface
passivation layer is arranged between the
perovskite absorption layer and the carrier transmission layer, and the interface
passivation layer and the suede structure are conformal. The invention also provides a preparation method of the
solar cell. According to the
solar cell provided by the invention, the interface
passivation layer and the textured surface of the substrate are conformal, so that uniform and compact deposition of the interface passivation layer and the textured surface of the substrate is realized,
ion migration is inhibited, and
hysteresis of a positive scanning curve and a negative scanning curve of the
cell is remarkably reduced; and meanwhile, the conformal structure of the interface passivation layer continues the good light
trapping structure design of the substrate textured surface, the
light reflection loss is reduced to the maximum extent, and the photo-generated current is remarkably improved.