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11 results about "Cell wall" patented technology

A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. It provides the cell with both structural support and protection, and also acts as a filtering mechanism. Cell walls are present in most prokaryotes (except mollicute bacteria), in algae, fungi and eukaryotes including plants but are absent in animals. A major function is to act as pressure vessels, preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters.

Ganoderma powder preparation method

ActiveCN109010385ATo achieve the effect of breaking the wallImprove securityPlant ingredientsQuick FreezeTemperature difference
The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma processing and specifically relates to a ganoderma powder preparation method. The ganoderma powder preparation method comprises the steps: S1,cleaning, slicing and drying ganoderma solid to obtain ganoderma slices for standby application; S2, smashing the ganoderma slices and sieving by a 60-mesh sieve to obtain ganoderma coarse powder; S3, jet wetting the ganoderma coarse powder, putting into a constant-temperature and constant-humidity culture box to be cultured for 6 hours to obtain wet ganoderma coarse powder, wherein the temperature of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity culture box is set as 20 to 35 DEG C, and the humidity of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity culture box is set as 85% to 95%; S4, performing ultralow-temperature quick freeze and vacuum quick dry on the wet ganoderma coarse powder; S5, then performing air jet pulverization to obtain ganoderma superfine powder; S6, packaging in vacuum and light shielding modes. The ganoderma coarse powder is treated by jet wetting, culturing, ultralow-temperature quick freeze and vacuum quick dry, cell walls are damaged by larger temperature difference and ice sublimation, and then a supersonic-speed air-flow smashing technology is utilized to further smash the cell walls. The cell walls of the prepared ganoderma powder are completely broken,the technology can greatly reduce the heavy metal introducing amount, and product safety is improved.
Owner:HANGZHOU KANGLI HEALTH PROD CO LTD

Method for enhancing hydrolysis and acid production by treating excess sludge by means of combined effect of pyrohydrolysis and surface active agent

InactiveCN105906178AIncrease the rate of hydrolysisIncrease productionSpecific water treatment objectivesBiological sludge treatmentSludgeResource recovery
The invention relates to a method for enhancing hydrolysis and acid production by treating excess sludge by means of a combined effect of pyrohydrolysis and a surface active agent, belonging to the fields of sludge treatment and resource recovery. According to the method, the excess sludge of a sewage treatment plant is taken as substrate, and the surface active agent is added into the excess sludge under the condition of heating, so that the processes of hydrolysis and acid production are promoted. The surface active agent not only inhibits the activity of methanogens, but also has functions of being amphiphilic and solubilizing, thus being capable of accelerating hydrolysis; when the surface active agent is combined with the pyrohydrolysis for treating the excess sludge, the pyrohydrolysis breaks cell walls, so that the function of the surface active agent is further enhanced, and the aim of enhancing the hydrolysis and acid production of the excess sludge is further achieved. Therefore, the method achieves the aims of accelerating the anaerobic fermentation hydrolysis speed of the excess sludge and enhancing the acid production by means of the combined effect of the surface active agent and the pyrohydrolysis, thus realizing reduction and resource recovery of the excess sludge.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Mineralized wood materials and methods providing mineralized wood materials

InactiveUS20170043497A1Improve propertiesLimited accessibilityWood treatment detailsPressure impregnationCell wallMaterials science
The invention relates to a mineralized wood material comprising at least one metal salt MA in the lumina of the mineralized wood material, in particular in the lumina and the cell walls of the mineralized wood material and methods for providing said mineralized wood material.
Owner:SWISS FEDERAL LAB FOR MATERIALS SCI & TECH EMPA

Processing technology of maca superfine powder

InactiveCN106509709AImprove dissolution rateHigh dissolution rateFood freezingFood shapingFreeze thawingBULK ACTIVE INGREDIENT
The invention discloses a low-temperature chain processing technology of maca superfine powder from fresh maca through freeze-thawing and wall breaking, and belongs to the field of food processing. The low-temperature chain processing technology of the maca superfine powder comprises the following steps: harvesting fresh maca; carrying out pre-treatment, namely removing leaves, stems, fibrous roots and the like from the harvested maca; carrying out washing and air-drying, packing the air-dried maca in freshness protection packages, and carrying out storing in a fresh keeping cabinet at 1-2 DEG C; slicing the freshness-protected maca and conducting dicing, freezing the maca dices in a refrigerator at 16 DEG C below zero for 6 hours, and thawing the frozen maca dices at normal temperature for 1 hour; freezing the thawed maca dices in the refrigerator at 16 DEG C below zero for another 6 hours, and thawing the frozen maca dices at normal temperature for 1 hour; transferring the thawed maca dices into a microwave or infrared dryer which utilizes air of room temperature (40 DEG C or lower) as a cooling medium, and rapidly drying the materials while maintaining the temperature of the materials being 58 DEG C or lower until the water content of the materials is 5% or lower; and transferring the dried maca dices into a low-temperature (45 DEG C or lower) ultrafine grinder so as to grind the maca dices until the particular sizes are 6.5 microns or smaller, wherein the whole processes are in a low-temperature (58 DEG C or lower) chain. Thus, the nutrients are preserved to the maximum extent, the cell walls are broken to the maximum extent, and the active ingredients are thereby fully released. The maca superfine powder with high fineness facilitates direct absorption through the oral mucosa and full utilization.
Owner:北京桔色控股集团股份有限公司 +1

Preparation method of low water absorption sleeper

InactiveCN105459234ALow water absorptionGood dimensional stabilityWood treatment detailsPretreatment apparatusPreservativeCell wall
The invention relates to a sleeper processing technology, and aims at providing a preparation method of a low water absorption sleeper. The preparation method comprises the steps that a raw wood untreated sleeper is dried, and then put in a closed container; vacuumizing is carried out; after pressurization is carried out, a chemical reagent which is at least one of acid anhydride or esters permeates an outer layer and reacts with high polymers in cell walls of the raw wood untreated sleeper; and after the reaction, the sleeper is taken out and soaked in hot water, and then vacuum drying and drying are carried out. The saturated water absorption of the low water absorption sleeper by the preparation method is 10-50% that of the raw wood untreated sleeper, and the dimensional stability, corrosion resistance and mothproofing property of the sleeper are improved indirectly. Compared with an oil injection treatment technology, the preparation method is simple in technology, easy to realize, and relatively low in cost; the prepared low water absorption sleeper does not contain preservatives harmful to a human body; the surface of the low water absorption sleeper is clean and can not be polluted; and no oily substance is injected into the low water absorption sleeper, so that the fire danger is avoided. The low water absorption sleeper by the preparation method can act as a railway sleeper, a bridge sleeper, a turnout sleeper, and has other special applications.
Owner:ZIGONG INNOVATION CENT OF ZHEJIANG UNIV

Eucommia ulmoides laccase EuLAC1 gene and application thereof

The invention discloses a eucommia ulmoides laccase EuLAC1 gene and application thereof, and the CDS sequence of the EuLAC1 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.2. An overexpression vector containing the EuLAC1 gene is transferred into tobacco, the laccase activity and lignin content of an obtained transgenic tobacco plant are obviously increased, and the resistance to gray mold is also obviously improved; meanwhile, cell walls near xylem catheters of transgenic tobaccos are thicker than those of wild tobaccos and have clearer outlines. The invention proves that the EuLAC1 gene has the function of improving the botrytis cinerea resistance of plants, and provides theoretical and technical support for carrying out plant molecular genetic improvement by utilizing the gene in the future, so that the EuLAC1 gene has potential application value.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Processing method of crisp chinquapin kernels

InactiveCN109418878AThe color is soft and sweetMelt-in-your-mouthFood coatingFlavorMicrowave
The invention relates to a processing method of crisp chinquapin kernels. According to the method, chinquapin is used as a main raw material, and through working procedures of screening, shelling, rinsing, cooking and curing, freezing, microwave thawing, soaking to enable the chinquapin kernels to be tasteful, vacuum deep-frying, centrifuging for deoiling, skin wrapping, inspecting and the like, the crisp chinquapin kernels are made. The processing method disclosed by the invention has the following characteristics: on one hand, through low-temperature freezing, cell walls and cell membranes in chinquapin kernel tissues are destroyed, penetration of some flavor substances and water is facilitated, steam quickly generated in the microwave thawing course forms many tiny gaps in chinquapin kernels, and the situation that the chinquapin kernels become crisp is facilitated; and on the other hand, through soaking in unique soaking fluid, special flavor is given to the chinquapin kernels. Theoperation of the processing method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient, equipment investment is low, and industrial automation production is easy to realize. The chinquapin kernels processed by the processing method disclosed by the invention are golden in color, soft, fragrant and sweet, rich in flavor, and capable of melting after being put in mouths, are suitable for both old and young people, and are high-grade leisure tourism foods.
Owner:鲁婷
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