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7 results about "Epoxide" patented technology

An epoxide is a cyclic ether with a three-atom ring. This ring approximates an equilateral triangle, which makes it strained, and hence highly reactive, more so than other ethers. They are produced on a large scale for many applications. In general, low molecular weight epoxides are colourless and nonpolar, and often volatile.

Solid micro-powder fuel

InactiveCN101117602ABiofuelsSolid fuelsEpoxyCombustion
The present invention relates to fuel, in particular to solid micro powder fuel, the micro powder particle is cellulosine and (or) straw, the degree of fineness is not larger than 30 micro meter, the fuel is a mixture, which contains combustion improver and catalyst, 1 to 3 percent calcium carbonate powder, 3to 5 percent epoxide resin powder, 2 to 4 percent organobentonite powder, 1 to 3 percent magnesium powder, 1 to 2 percent phenolic resin powder and 0.2 to 0.6 percent titanium pigment, the waste cellulosine and (or) the straw is dehydrated through hot wind (dryer) and degreased, the crasher is adopted for crashing, and 60 to 100 mu sieve is applied, the calcium carbonate powder, the epoxide resin powder, the organobentonite powder, the coal powder, the phenolic resin powder and the titanium pigment are added according to the ratio and mixed sufficiently, after the mixture is dried by hot wind (dryer) through continuous high temperature, the mixture can be fractionally packed. The fuel has the advantages of low cost, clean and environmental friendly and high thermal efficiency.
Owner:吕尧波 +1

Phosphorus-containing vegetable oil based flame-retardant polyol and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to phosphorus-containing vegetable oil based flame-retardant polyol and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the phosphorus-containing vegetable oil based flame-retardant polyol comprises the following steps: carrying out epoxide reaction on tung oil methyl ester with hydrogen peroxide and methanoic acid under the catalyzing effect of a home-made phase transfer catalyst at first to prepare multi-functionality-degree epoxidized tung oil methyl ester; reacting the obtained epoxidized tung oil methyl ester with reactive-hydrogen-containing DOPO (DOPO belongs to phosphorus-containing phenanthrene ring and heterogeneous ring compound, and the full name of DOPO is 9,10-diamine-9-oxygen heterocyclic-10- phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide) to obtain the phosphorus-containing vegetable oil based flame-retardant polyol. The obtained polyol is a flame retardant, the synthesized structural flame-retardant vegetable oil based polyol is used in hard polyurethane flame-retardant foam, mechanical strength and flame retardance of the foam are improved, and a preparation process is simple, convenient to operate and easy to obtain. The phosphorus-containing vegetable oil based flame-retardant polyol is compounded with tris( 2-chloropropyl) phosphate, phosphorus-nitrogen synergistic flame retardant effect is good, the use amount of a flame retardant can be reduced, the flame retardant effect is much better than the flame retardant effect of the tris( 2-chloropropyl) phosphate which is used independent, and the oxygen index (LOI) can reach 29%.
Owner:INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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