Multilayer natural fiber sheet and thermoplastic plastic composite material, and preparation method thereof

A thermoplastic and natural fiber technology, applied in the field of composite materials and their preparation, to achieve the effects of enhancing tensile and bending properties, reducing impact strength, and huge industrial application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-18
THE UNIV OF NOTTINGHAM NINGBO CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Composite materials reinforced by natural fiber blending are not uncommon, and single-layer textile or fiber sheet composite materials have also been studied, but the way of multi-layer reinforcement has not been reported yet.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] (1) Preparation of natural fiber sheet:

[0044] 1.1) take bamboo fiber as natural fiber, cut longer bamboo fiber to 10 mm with paper cutter to facilitate dispersion;

[0045] 1.2) with the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution as the dispersant solution, after the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution is blended with the bamboo fiber that the length is cut short, the volume ratio between the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution and the fiber is 1:50, The volume ratio of the dispersant contained in the solution to the bamboo fiber is 1:1, and the concentration of the dispersant in the solution is 2g / L and fully dried to remove moisture;

[0046] 1.3) Add the dried mixture into distilled pure water, and then disperse it with ultrasonic waves. The dispersion time is 5 minutes, and the treatment temperature is 30 degrees Celsius;

[0047] 1.4) Use a metal filter to filter out the moisture and most of the dispersant in the dispersed suspension, and wash with pure water to remove the remain...

Embodiment 2

[0057] (1) flax fiber sheet preparation:

[0058] 1.1) take flax fiber as natural fiber, cut longer bamboo fiber to 20 millimeters so that disperse processing with paper cutter;

[0059] 1.2) After the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution is blended with the flax fibers cut in length, the volume ratio between the dispersant solution and the fibers is 1:500, and the volume ratio of the dispersant contained in the solution to the flax fibers is 1: 1. The concentration of the dispersant in the solution is 200mg / L and fully dried to remove moisture;

[0060] 1.3) Add the dried mixture into distilled pure water, and then disperse it with ultrasonic waves;

[0061] 1.4) Use a metal filter to filter out the water and most of the dispersant in the dispersed suspension, and wash with pure water to remove the remaining 90% of the dispersant;

[0062] 1.5) Dry the filter screen and the bamboo fiber on it, and remove the dried flax fiber to obtain the flax fiber sheet.

[0063] (2) Composite ...

Embodiment 3

[0070] (1) Preparation of natural fiber sheet:

[0071] 1.1) take bamboo fiber as natural fiber, cut longer bamboo fiber to 10 mm with paper cutter to facilitate dispersion;

[0072] 1.2) after the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution is blended with the bamboo fiber that the length cuts short, the volume ratio between the dispersant solution and the fiber is 1:100, and the volume ratio of the dispersant contained in the solution and the bamboo fiber is 1: 1. The concentration of the dispersant in the solution is 1g / L and fully dried to remove moisture;

[0073] 1.3) Add the dried mixture into distilled pure water, and then disperse it with ultrasonic waves;

[0074] 1.4) Use a metal filter to filter out the moisture and most of the dispersant in the dispersed suspension, and wash with pure water to remove the remaining 95% of the dispersant;

[0075] 1.5) Dry the filter screen and the bamboo fiber on it, and remove the dried bamboo fiber to obtain a bamboo fiber sheet.

[0076]...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multilayer natural fiber sheet and thermoplastic plastic composite material, and a preparation method thereof. The multilayer natural fiber sheet and thermoplastic plastic composite material is mainly formed by stacking and laminating natural fiber sheets and thermoplastic plastics, wherein the natural fiber sheets are made by mixing about 10 to 40 percent of natural fibers and about 2 to 5 percent of dispersing agents in percentage by volume, and the remaining are the thermoplastic plastics. The natural fibers are cut short, and after being blended, the dispersing agents and the natural fibers are added into distilled pure water and are ultrasonically dispersed to obtain suspension liquid; the water and the dispersing agents are filtered, and then the suspension liquid is dried to obtain the natural fiber sheets; thermoplastic plastic particles are pressed into plastic sheets, and the natural fiber sheets and the plastic sheets are stacked into a multilayer material which is placed into a mold frame and then pressed. The material is completely based on a green material and environment protection process, the mechanical performance of the material is associated with the number of layers of natural sheets and is maximized in case of four to five layers, the tensile strength, the bending strength and the impact strength can be more than two times those of raw materials, and the industrial application prospect is great.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a multi-layer natural fiber sheet and thermoplastic composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to their ease of shaping, thermoplastics are used in a wide variety of industries including manufacturing, construction, packaging, and more. However, due to their insufficient mechanical strength, thermoplastics need to be modified to be used in high-end manufacturing industries such as aircraft, automobiles and ships. Commonly used fillers include glass fiber, carbon fiber, talc powder, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, etc., which are often added and modified by blending, and the mechanical properties of the obtained composite materials are difficult to fully enhance. Taking polypropylene as an example, the addition of talcum powder can effectively enhance the tensile and bending properties, while the impact stren...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08L23/06C08L97/02C08L1/02B29C35/02B29L9/00
CPCB29C35/02B29L2009/00C08L23/06C08L23/12C08L2205/16C08L2207/062C08L97/02C08L1/02
Inventor 夏娜顾复冯增兴
Owner THE UNIV OF NOTTINGHAM NINGBO CHINA
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