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10 results about "Animal model" patented technology

An animal model is a living, non-human animal used during the research and investigation of human disease, for the purpose of better understanding the disease process without the added risk of harming an actual human. The animal chosen will usually meet a determined taxonomic equivalency to humans, so as to react to disease or its treatment in a way that resembles human physiology as needed. Many drugs, treatments and cures for human diseases have been developed with the use of animal models. Animal models representing specific taxonomic groups in the research and study of developmental processes are also referred to as model organisms. There are three main types of animal models: Homologous, Isomorphic and Predictive. Homologous animals have the same causes, symptoms and treatment options as would humans who have the same disease. Isomorphic animals share the same symptoms and treatments, only. Predictive models are similar to a particular human disease in only a couple of aspects. However, these are useful in isolating and making predictions about mechanisms of a set of disease features.

Method of establishing crania-cerebral explosion impact injury animal model

InactiveCN103099686AAvoid injuryAvoid burnsSurgical veterinaryShock waveEngineering
The invention relates to a method of establishing a crania-cerebral explosion impact injury animal model in the medical research field. The method of establishing the crania-cerebral explosion impact injury animal model is characterized in that a big rat (7) is fixed on a shield plate (2) with a window hole (3), a back side of a head of the big rat (7) is aligned at the shield plate window hole (3), only the back side of the head of the rat (7) can be suffered hurts of shock waves; the shield plate (2) is fixed, a pressure detector (9) and an explosion source (8) are arranged on the same horizontal level of the shield plate window hole (3), a distance between the explosion source (8) and the shield plate window hole (3) is equal with a distance between the explosion source (8) and the pressure detector (9); injuries are caused by initiation of an explosion, shock wave pressure data and head injury conditions of the big rat are recorded, the crania-cerebral explosion impact injury animal model is established. Defects that a vulnerated mechanism and a traumatic condition are difficult to be analyzed by a single factor in the existing technology are overcome. The method of establishing the crania-cerebral explosion impact injury animal model has the advantages that a structure of an experimental device is simple, bearing shock wave size conditions of the animal head can be reflected by data of the detector, and the injuries are caused by the head exposed purely.
Owner:CHENGDU MILITARY GENERAL HOSPITAL OF PLA

Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases by targeting mirna

ActiveUS20130184331A1Inhibit functioningImprove regenerative abilityOrganic active ingredientsNervous disorderMedicinePharmaceutical drug
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases by targeting a specific miRNA. In addition, the present invention relates to a kit for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases. A miR-206 target found in the present invention, which is highly expressed in both animal models of Alzheimer's disease and human brain samples, is a substantial treatment target selected without artifact errors. An antisense oligonucleotide of the present invention as an inhibitor for miR-206 suggests a successful result in treatment of neurodegenerative diseases by targeting miRNA. The antisense oligonucleotide of the present invention inhibits the function of miR-206 to greatly increase the levels of BDNF and IGF-1 and to increase the regeneration of synapses, thereby treating neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease.
Owner:SEOUL NAT UNIV R&DB FOUND

Establishment method for type 2 diabetes mellitus animal model

InactiveCN107929311AHigh molding rateEasy to operateOrganic active ingredientsAnimal husbandryEscherichia coliGlucose stimulation
The invention discloses an establishment method for a type 2 diabetes mellitus animal model. The establishment method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a lipopolysaccharide solution with aconcentration of 100ug/ml by virtue of normal saline; (2) selecting male rats which are 4-6 weeks old, feeding by virtue of a common feed, and simultaneously injecting the lipopolysaccharide solution;(3) weighing the male rats after 28 days; (4) after the weighing, fasting for 8 hours, separating serum, and measuring blood glucose and insulin; (5) evaluating the resistance of the insulin and glucose stimulated insulin secretion capacity; (6) respectively intraperitoneally injecting an STZ solution into the male rats in the 30th day and the 32th day; and (7) determining that the establishmentof the type 2 diabetes mellitus animal model is finished when the random blood sugar is more than 16.8mmol/L. According to the establishment method, lipopolysaccharide in Escherichia coli 0111:B4 subspecies is selected and is matched with the feeding of the common feed and the STZ injection so as to successfully establish the type 2 diabetes mellitus animal mode; according to the establishment method, the operation is easy, the model establishment cost is low, the model establishment rate is high, and the model establishment period is short.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method for establishing animal model for senile dementia, special liquid medicine and dosing device

InactiveCN103284980ATypical behaviorTypical pathological symptomsHydroxy compound active ingredientsMedical devicesSterile environmentSenile dementia
The invention relates to a method for establishing an animal model for senile dementia, a special liquid medicine and a dosing device, and belongs to the technical field of neurosciences. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining positioning coordinates of paraceles according to brain atlases or/and magnetic resonance image data of an experimental animal; respectively burying a conduit of the dosing device in left and right paraceles of the animal, and injecting the special liquid medicine to the paraceles at a constant speed in 14-16 minutes under a sterile environment within 2-3 weeks, wherein the liquid medicine amount is 100-250 ml methanol per day; alternately dosing the left and right paraceles, wherein the dosing frequency is 18-30 hours at an interval; and continuously dosing for 2-10 months to obtain a non-human primate animal model for senile dementia. With the adoption of a novel dosing mode: dosing to the paraceles at the constant speed, medicine can circulate to whole brain through the cerebrospinal fluid to exert the toxic effect, so that peripheral damage by the medicine is avoided. The AD model is established by injecting methanol or formaldehyde to the paraceles, so that behaviors and pathological symptoms are typical, the basic physiological status is good and the individual difference is relatively smaller.
Owner:KUNMING INST OF ZOOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Novel imidazopyridine derivative, method for preparing same, and pharmaceutical composition containing same as active ingredient for preventing or treating cancer

ActiveUS20190315738A1Inhibition is effectiveEnhanced inhibitory effectOrganic active ingredientsOrganic chemistry methodsApoptosisBULK ACTIVE INGREDIENT
The present invention relates to a novel imidazopyridine derivative, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating cancer. The novel imidazopyridine derivative according to the present invention, a stereoisomer thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can effectively inhibit cancer-related kinases, are excellent in inhibiting proliferation of cancer cells in a cancer cell line, and effectively inhibit proliferation of cancer cells (cancer cell apoptosis) in a cancer cell heterograft model, and thus can be useful as a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating cancer.
Also, the novel imidazopyridine derivative according to the present invention, the stereoisomer thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can effectively inhibit Src and Fyn, thereby being useful as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating the Src and Fyn related diseases, and in particular, have been confirmed to be useful in diabetic nephropathy in animal model experiments. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can be effective as a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating diabetic nephropathy.
Owner:DAEGU GYEONGBUK MEDICAL INNOVATION FOUND

Sarcopenia animal model establishing method

PendingCN111529114AExperiment Difficulty ImprovementsOptimize experimental conditionsSurgical veterinaryAnimal husbandryPhysiologyPharmaceutical drug
The invention discloses a sarcopenia animal model establishing method. The method comprises the following steps of purchasing 4-week-old male mice, and feeding the 4-week-old male mice in different cages; measuring the body weight, body composition and muscle function of male mice once in pairs every month from the age of 1 month, randomly selecting three mice, performing intraperitoneal injectionof 7% chloral hydrate solution for anesthesia, taking out skeletal muscles of lower limbs, weighing, preparing a frozen specimen, transferring the frozen specimen into a refrigerator at the temperature of -80 DEG C, and storing for later use; fixedly observing and recording mice muscle function measurement results every month, and regarding that modeling is successful when a month mean value of the mice muscle function measurement results is reduced. The experimental difficulty, experimental conditions, economical efficiency and the like of the method are greatly improved compared with thoseof an existing model, an animal model which is stable, good in repeatability and closer to clinic in mechanism can be provided, and a good animal model sample is provided for studying the molecular mechanism, the pathophysiological characteristics and drug research and development of the sarcopenia.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF MEDICINE & HEALTH SCI
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