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7 results about "Butane" patented technology

Butane (/ˈbjuːteɪn/) is an organic compound with the formula C₄H₁₀ that is an alkane with four carbon atoms. Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The term may refer to either of two structural isomers, n-butane or isobutane (also called "methylpropane"), or to a mixture of these isomers. In the IUPAC nomenclature, however, "butane" refers only to the n-butane isomer (which is the isomer with the unbranched structure). Butanes are highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gases that quickly vaporize at room temperature. The name butane comes from the roots but- (from butyric acid, named after the Greek word for butter) and -ane. It was discovered by the chemist Edward Frankland in 1849. It was found dissolved in crude petroleum in 1864 by Edmund Ronalds, who was the first to describe its properties.

Trace heavy hydrocarbon gas isotope sampling system and method

InactiveCN107478488AEfficient enrichmentEfficient removalPreparing sample for investigationPhysical chemistryMethane gas
The invention provides a trace heavy hydrocarbon gas isotope sampling system and method. The system includes a heavy hydrocarbon gas separating and enriching apparatus, an original sample reaction apparatus, and a finished product sample extraction apparatus, wherein the heavy hydrocarbon gas separating and enriching apparatus receives a sample, separates heavy hydrocarbon gas from methane gas in the sample, and efficiently enriches and separates the heavy hydrocarbon gas; ethane, propane and butane obtained from heavy hydrocarbon gas separation undergo an oxidation reaction in sequence in the original sample reaction apparatus to obtain CO2; and the finished product sample extraction apparatus purifies CO2 gas obtained from the oxidation reaction, removes H2O impurity gas generated at the same time, and allows purified CO2 to be obtained at multiple sample ports from ethane, propane and butane reactions. The trace heavy hydrocarbon gas isotope sampling system and method allow low-concentration trace heavy hydrocarbon gas and methane to be effectively separated and enriched, and the isotopic value of ethane, propane and butane are accurately determined.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Silicon carbide micro-channel alkylation reactor and application method thereof

PendingCN108126637AImprove temperature distributionBoost octaneChemical/physical/physico-chemical microreactorsLiquid hydrocarbon mixtures productionTemperature controlAlkyl transfer
The invention relates to the field of petrochemical engineering, and discloses a silicon carbide micro-channel alkylation reactor and an application method thereof. A liquid acid circulating pipe (4),a raw material feed inlet (5), a gas phase extraction port (6) and a liquid phase extraction port (7) are respectively arranged on a reactor shell; a micro-channel reaction module and a defoaming separation component (3) are sequentially perpendicularly arranged in the shell from top to bottom; the raw material feed inlet (5) is formed in the top part of the shell; an upper end port of the liquidacid circulating pipe (4) is communicated with an inner cavity of the shell through a liquid acid feed inlet in the top part of the shell; the gas phase extraction port (6) is arranged on the lower part of the micro-channel reaction module. According to the silicon carbide micro-channel alkylation reactor and the application method thereof provided by the invention, iso-butane and olefin are adopted as raw materials, liquid acid is adopted as a catalyst, and a target product alkylate oil is obtained through alkylation reaction. The silicon carbide micro-channel alkylation reactor provided bythe invention effectively solves the problem that an alkylation reactor is nonuniform in temperature distribution, and has the characteristics of good raw material distribution, easiness in temperature control, high product quality and the like.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Preparation method of vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst for regulating and controlling crystal face, and butane oxidation application

ActiveCN112473707AMicroscopically mixed evenlyEase of industrial preparationPhysical/chemical process catalystsOrganic chemistryO-Phosphoric AcidPtru catalyst
The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a vanadium phosphorus oxide catalyst for regulating and controlling a crystal face. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a supergravity circulating device; adding a mixed solvent of isobutanol and benzyl alcohol into a feed liquid storage area, adding V2O5, heating, preserving heat, starting a motor, an ultrasonic probe and a submerged pump, spraying reaction liquid onto a filler through the submerged pump, returning the reaction liquid to the feed liquid storage area after the reaction liquid passes through the filler, and carrying out reduction reaction for 1-3 hours; cooling to 85-95 DEG C in the supergravity circulating device, adding concentrated phosphoric acid, and heating to 110-115 DEG C; reacting for 3-5 hours to obtain a vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst precursor; and drying the vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst precursor in a drying oven at the temperature of 110-130 DEG C for 8-15 hours, and then activating at the temperature of 350-450 DEG C. According to the invention, the crystal face orientation of the prepared catalyst is changed, and a dominant crystal face is converted into a 001 crystal face from an existing 130 crystal face for preparing a vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst (VO(HPO4).0.5H2O).
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH +1
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