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7 results about "Magnetoresistance" patented technology

Magnetoresistance is the tendency of a material (preferably ferromagnetic) to change the value of its electrical resistance in an externally-applied magnetic field. There are a variety of effects that can be called magnetoresistance: some occur in bulk non-magnetic metals and semiconductors, such as geometrical magnetoresistance, Shubnikov de Haas oscillations, or the common positive magnetoresistance in metals. Other effects occur in magnetic metals, such as negative magnetoresistance in ferromagnets or anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR). Finally, in multicomponent or multilayer systems (e.g. magnetic tunnel junctions), giant magnetoresistance (GMR), tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR), colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), and extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) can be observed.

Magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic head, magnetic head assembly, magnetic storage system

InactiveUS7738220B1NanomagnetismMagnetic measurementsMagnetoresistanceNuclear magnetic resonance
A magnetoresistance effect element, comprising a nonmagnetic spacer layer, first and second ferromagnetic layers separated by the nonmagnetic spacer layer, the first ferromagnetic layer having a magnetization direction at an angle relative to a magnetization direction of the second ferromagnetic layer at zero applied magnetic field, the magnetization of the first ferromagnetic layer freely rotating in a magnetic field signal, a magnetoresistance effect-improving layer comprising a plurality of metal films and disposed in contact with the first ferromagnetic layer so that the first ferromagnetic layer is disposed between the nonmagnetic spacer layer and the magnetoresistance effect-improving layer, one of the plurality of metal films disposed in contact with the first ferromagnetic layer contains metal element of not solid solution with metal element of the first ferromagnetic layer and a nonmagnetic underlayer or a nonmagnetic protecting layer disposed in contact with the magnetoresistance effect-improving layer so that the magnetoresistance effect-improving layer is disposed between the first ferromagnetic layer and the nonmagnetic underlayer or the nonmagnetic protecting layer.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA

Magnetic sensor and method for producing the same

ActiveUS20100283457A1Easy to produceSimple processNanomagnetismWave amplification devicesInsulation layerMagnetic reluctance
A magnetoresistive element includes, in plan view, an element section and an extension region extending from an end portion of the element section; and an insulation layer is formed on the element section and the extension region. A contact hole having a recessed shape, penetrating through the insulation layer, and extending at least to the extension region is formed; an electrode pad is formed in the contact hole; a surface of the electrode pad is exposed to outside; and the electrode pad is electrically connected to the extension region. The element section and the extension region are integrally formed so as to have an identical layer configuration employing a magnetoresistive effect in which electrical resistance varies in response to external magnetic fields.
Owner:ALPS ALPINE CO LTD

Magnetic random access memory storage unit and magnetic random access memory

PendingCN112864312AIncreasing the thicknessSmall damping coefficientMagnetic-field-controlled resistorsRandom access memoryMagnetic damping
The invention discloses a magnetic random access memory storage unit and a magnetic random access memory. The storage unit comprises a reference layer, a barrier layer and a first free layer which are stacked from bottom to top, a second free layer is further arranged above the first free layer, a vertical magnetic coupling layer is arranged below the second free layer, and a magnetic damping barrier layer is arranged above the second free layer; the second free layer has a weaker magnetization intensity vector but stronger perpendicular magnetic anisotropy than the first free layer; the vertical magnetic coupling layer provides additional vertical interface anisotropic sources for the first free layer and the second free layer and is used for realizing ferromagnetic coupling of the first free layer and the second free layer, so that a magnetization vector in the second free layer is always parallel to a magnetization vector in the first free layer; the magnetic damping barrier layer provides an additional source of anisotropy to the second free layer while reducing the magnetic damping coefficient of a film layer. Due to the addition of the second free layer, the thickness of the free layer is increased, the magnetic damping coefficient is reduced, the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) and a thermal stability factor are increased, and the critical write current is not increased.
Owner:SHANGHAI CIYU INFORMATION TECH
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