The invention relates to a non-contact synchronous
measuring instrument for
subgrade and rail vibration. A CCD (
Charge Coupled Device) drive circuit is respectively connected with a CCD video
signal binaryzation
processing unit, an A / D and SRAM (
Static Random Access Memory) working
time sequence controller and an address counter
time sequence generator and used for providing a necessary working pulse for a CCD and generating an interface
signal between the CCD drive circuit and a
data acquisition card; and the output of the CCD video
signal binaryzation
processing unit and the outputs of the A / D and SRAM working
time sequence controller and the address counter time sequence generator are connected with a
data acquisition interface circuit based on a parallel interface. By
computer control automatic measurement, the invention greatly prevents the influence of human factors, realizes the intellectualization of detection, solves the synchronous problem of two different vibration frequencies and vibration amplitudes by non-contact synchronous measurement and can carry out
software calibration at random, thereby preventing precision reduction caused by long-term use. A photoelectric probe is just dedusted regularly without replacing a detecting probe regularly.