Preparation method for trelagliptin and salt thereof

A compound and volume ratio technology, applied in the field of preparation of trexagliptin and its salts, can solve the problems of cumbersome separation and purification steps of crude products, unsuitability for industrial production, and low yield of trexagliptin, so as to reduce side reactions and Generation of impurity compounds, low cost, and effect of reducing the generation of impurity compounds

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-05
SICHUAN KELUN PHARMA RES INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Due to the molecular structure of 2-(6-chloro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-ylmethyl)-4-fluoro-benzonitrile, There is a fluorine atom on the benzene ring, and there is a strong electric-absorbing cyano group at the para-position, so that fluorine becomes a good leaving group, which is easy to participate in the substitution reaction to generate impurity compound 5. In the actual reaction, the impurity compound 5 The content in the crude product is as high as 12%, resulting in a low yield of trexagliptin; and the impurity compound 5 is similar in nature to trexagliptin, the separation of the two is difficult, the separation and purification steps of the crude product are cumbersome, and are not suitable for industrial production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] 6-Chloro-3-methyluracil (1.5g), potassium carbonate (3.88g), 2-cyano-5-fluorobenzyl bromide (2.6g) were dissolved in 20mL of DMSO, and the above mixture was heated to 50-60°C for 5h , cooled to 10°C, added 20 mL of water to the reaction solution, a light yellow solid precipitated, filtered, washed the solid with isopropanol, and dried in vacuo to obtain 1.6 g of the product (compound 3);

[0062] Under nitrogen protection, compound 3 (1g, 3.41mmol) was dissolved in 10mL DMSO, stirred until clear, and (Pd(OAc) 2 (7.7mg, 0.034mmol), BINAP (32mg, 0.051mmol), K 3 PO 4 (2.17g, 10.23mmol), the above mixture was heated to 80°C, 3-Boc-aminopiperidine (compound 7, 0.82g, 4.1mmol) was dissolved in 1mL DMSO and added to the above reaction mixture, stirred at 80°C for 5h, TLC Detect the disappearance of compound 3; cool down to room temperature, filter the reaction solution, pour the filtrate into water, extract with dichloromethane, dry the organic phase, and evaporate to drynes...

Embodiment 2

[0072] 6-Chloro-3-methyluracil (30g), potassium carbonate (77.6g), 2-cyano-5-fluorobenzyl bromide (52g) were dissolved in 200mL of DMSO, and the above mixture was heated to 50-60°C for 5h, then cooled After reaching 10°C, 200 mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and a pale yellow solid precipitated out. After filtration, the solid was washed with isopropanol and dried in vacuo to obtain 33 g of the product (compound 3);

[0073] Under nitrogen protection, compound 3 (10g, 34.1mmol) was dissolved in 50mL DMSO, stirred until clear, and Pd(OAc) (77mg, 0.34mmol), BINAP (320mg, 0.51mmol), K 3 PO 4 (21.7g, 102.3mmo), the above mixture was heated to 80°C, 3-Boc-aminopiperidine (compound 7, 8.2g, 40.9mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (10ml) and added to the above reaction mixture, stirred at 80°C for 5h , TLC detects that compound 3 disappears; cool down to room temperature, filter the reaction solution, pour the filtrate into water, extract with dichloromethane, dry the organi...

Embodiment 3

[0077] 6-Chloro-3-methyluracil (3g, 18.8mmol), potassium carbonate (12.9g, 94mmol), 2-cyano-5-fluorobenzyl bromide (6g, 28.1mmol) were dissolved in 60mL of DMSO, and the above mixture was heated React at 50-60°C for 5h, cool down to 10°C, add 60mL of water to the reaction solution, and a pale yellow solid precipitates out. After filtration, the solid was washed with isopropanol and dried in vacuo to obtain 2.8 g of the product (compound 3);

[0078] Under nitrogen protection, compound 3 (2g, 6.8mmol) was dissolved in 20mL DMSO, stirred until clear, and Pd(OAc) (153mg, 0.68mmol), BINAP (622mg, 1mmol), K 3 PO 4 (4.3g, 20.4mmol), the above mixture was warmed to 80°C, (R)-3-Boc-aminopiperidine (compound 7, 2g, 10.2mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (50ml) and added to the above reaction mixture, 80 Stir at ℃ for 5 h, TLC detects that compound 3 disappears; cool down to room temperature, filter the reaction solution, pour the filtrate into water, extract with dichloromethane, dry the or...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for trelagliptin and a salt thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a, subjecting a compound 3, Pd(OAc)2, ligand, K3PO4, 3-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-aminopiperidine, and an organic solvent to a reaction with stirring under the protection of nitrogen so as to obtain a reaction solution; b, carrying out separation and purification so as to obtain a compound 6; c, subjecting the compound 6, ethyl acetate and an ethyl acetate solution of HCl to a reaction with stirring and then carrying out separation and purification so as to obtain a solid; and d, dissolving the solid obtained in the step c in water, adjusting a pH value to 8 to 9 and then carrying out separation and purification so as to obtain a compound 4, i.e., trelagliptin. The preparation method provided by the invention reduces side reactions and production of impurity compounds; the method is simple and convenient in separating and purifying trelagliptin and has the advantages of short production period, high yield, high purity, low cost, etc.; and the yield of trelagliptin in the invention can reach 95% or above, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of trexagliptin and a salt thereof. Background technique [0002] Trelagliptin, chemical name: 2-[[6-[(3R)-3-amino-1-piperidinyl]-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2,4- Dioxy-1 (2H)-pyrimidinyl] methyl]-4-fluoro-benzonitrile, its structure is shown in formula I; Trexagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor , is a long-acting DPP-IV inhibitor developed by Japan's Takeda Corporation (Takeda Corporation), mainly used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (see Chinese patent CN 104003975A). [0003] [0004] At present, the preparation method of Trexagliptin comprises the following steps: 2-(6-chloro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-ylmethyl )-4-fluoro-benzonitrile, (R)-3-amino-piperidine dihydrochloride and sodium bicarbonate were mixed in a sealed tube and stirred in ethanol for reaction, after separation and purification by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Trexagliptin is o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D401/04
Inventor 陈丽李洋李正林段继龙葛建华王利春王晶翼
Owner SICHUAN KELUN PHARMA RES INST CO LTD
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