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9 results about "Ablation" patented technology

Ablation is removal or destruction of material from an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive processes. Examples of ablative materials are described below, and include spacecraft material for ascent and atmospheric reentry, ice and snow in glaciology, biological tissues in medicine and passive fire protection materials.

Dual-pulse solid rocket engine soft interlayer ablation test device

ActiveCN110425058ANo accelerationReal-time monitoring of flow fieldRocket engine plantsThroatCombustion
The invention discloses a dual-pulse solid rocket engine soft interlayer ablation test device comprising an end combustion powder charging cavity, a test piece ablation cavity, a spray pipe cavity anda center cube connector (5). The end combustion powder charging cavity and the test piece ablation cavity are symmetrically installed at the two ends of a through hole of the center cube connector (5). The spray pipe cavity is connected with the third hole of the center cube connector (5). An end combustion powder charging cavity blocking cap (1), an end combustion powder charging cavity shell (2), the center cube connector (5), a spray pipe cavity shell (6), a spray pipe cavity rear section (9), a test piece ablation cavity shell (11) and a test piece ablation cavity blocking cap (14) of thetest device are all made of high-strength 45 steel material. An end combustion powder charging cavity liner (3), a spray pipe cavity liner (7), a spray pipe cavity rear section liner (10) and a testpiece ablation cavity liner (12) are all made of ethylene propylene terpolymer material. A spray pipe cavity throat liner (8) is made of graphite. Through the dual-pulse solid rocket engine soft interlayer ablation test device, the problems that the work process of a dual-pulse engine ii pulse soft interlayer is difficult to simulate and observe are solved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Electrode ablation detection tool and detection method thereof

ActiveCN110220842ADetection of ablationDetect exact locationUsing mechanical meansMaterial analysisEngineeringCorneal ablation
The invention discloses an electrode ablation detection tool. The electrode ablation detection tool comprises a base, a horizontal driving mechanism, a supporting plate, an electrode rotation drivingdevice, a paper supporting plate, a probe, a swinging mechanism and a painting brush, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on the horizontal driving mechanism and is driven by the horizontal driving mechanism to slide on the upper side of the base in the horizontal direction, the electrode rotation driving device is fixed at one end of the upper side of the supporting plate, the paper supporting plate is fixed at the other end of the upper side of the supporting plate, the probe is arranged on the swinging mechanism, the painting brush is arranged at the upper portion of the paper supporting plate in the vertical direction, and the upper end of the painting brush is fixed on the probe. According to the invention, the probe extends into the inner hole of the electrode, and when the electrode rotates, the waveform curve is synchronously drawn on the drawing paper by the pen at the tail end of the probe, so that the ablation condition and the accurate position of the inner profile ofthe electrode can be indirectly and intuitively detected, and the accuracy of detecting the ablation condition of the inner profile of the electrode is improved.
Owner:JIANGSU TIANYING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY COMPLETE EQUIP CO LTD

Bismaleimide resin/silicone rubber ablation-resistant thermal insulation composite material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN106589962AHigh vulcanization molding qualityImproves ablation resistanceFiberCarbon layer
The invention discloses a bismaleimide resin/silicone rubber ablation-resistant thermal insulation composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 20-80 parts of methylvinylsilicone rubber, 20-80 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl polysiloxane rubber, 1-5 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 15-40 parts of white carbon black, 5-15 parts of chopped fibers, 5-40 parts of bismaleimide, 1-5 parts of hydroxyl silicone oil and 1-20 parts of zirconium boride. The bismaleimide resin/silicone rubber ablation-resistant thermal insulation composite material has high vulcanization molding quality, and a dense hard carbon layer can be formed on the surface of an ablation layer of the thermal insulation composite material in the ablation process to play a role of preventing the thermal insulation composite material from further ablation, thereby improving the ablation resistance and antioxygenic property of the thermal insulation composite material, enabling the thermal insulation composite material to meet the requirements of operating environments with oxygen enrichment, high temperature, high-speed gas flow and particle erosion, and solving the problem that the thermal insulation material is easy to flaw and be burnt out under the working environments with high temperature, high pressure, oxygen enrichment and particle erosion.
Owner:湖北三江航天江北机械工程有限公司

Nanoprocessing and heterostructuring of silk

InactiveUS20180354066A1Improve surface smoothnessEasy to controlOptical articlesDomestic articlesEngineeringAbnormal shaped
The present invention relates to nanoprocessing and heterostructuring of silk. It has been shown that few-cycle femtosecond pulses are ideal for controlled nanoprocessing and heterostructuring of silk in air. Two qualitatively different responses, ablation and bulging, were observed for high and low laser fluence, respectively. Using this approach, new classes of silk-based functional topological microstructures and heterostructures which can be optically propelled in air as well as on fluids remotely with good control have been fabricated.
Owner:INDIAN INST OF SCI EDUCATION & RES

High-thermal-conductive composite material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN110283430AImprove heat transfer efficiencyHeat-exchange elementsVacuum assistedFreeze-drying
The invention discloses a high-thermal-conductive composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is prepared from the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 10 to 70% of thermal-conductive filler, 10 to 50% of a polymer matrix, and 1 to 40% of calcium carbonate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking a calcium chloride solution in a container, dropwise adding a polyacrylic acid solution, magnetically stirring at room temperature until uniform, then adding the thermal-conductive filler, continuously stirring, ultrasonically mixing until uniform and then adding a sodium carbonate solution, standing for several hours, then performing centrifugal separation to remove supernatant liquid to obtain a flexible composite material, moulding and then performing vacuum freeze drying, then performing high-temperature ablation under inert atmosphere to form a three-dimensional thermal-conductive skeleton structure, and finally performing vacuum assisted perfusion of the polymer matrix for curing and moulding. The thermal conductivity of the composite material disclosed by the invention can reach 10 Wm<-1>k<-1> or above, and the composite material can be used as heat dissipating materials for high-power devices.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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