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8 results about "Mammal" patented technology

Mammals (from Latin mamma "breast") are vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (/məˈmeɪliə/), and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females (and sometimes males) produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles and birds, from which they diverged in the late Triassic, 201–227 million years ago. There are around 5,450 species of mammals. The largest orders are the rodents, bats and Soricomorpha (shrews and others). The next three are the Primates (apes, monkeys, and others), the Cetartiodactyla (cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats, dogs, seals, and others).

Non-mammalian GnRH analogs and uses thereof in the immune system

InactiveUS20050043245A1Effective supervisionHigh affinityPeptide/protein ingredientsLuteinising hormone-releasing hormoneDiseaseD-Arginine
Specially designed non-mammalian GnRH, its analogs, or biometics resistant to degradation by peptidase, are disclosed. The GnRH analogs are further defined as analogs of GnRH II or salmon GnRH. These non-mammalian analogs incorporate D-arginine, D-leucine, D-tBu-Serine, D-Trp or other active D amino acids at position 6 and ethylamide, aza-Gly-amide or other Gly amide at position 10. The D-Arg (6)—GnRH II-ethylamide, D-Arg (6)—GnRH II-aza-Gly (10)-amide, the D-Arg (6)—salmon GnRH ethylamide, and D-Arg (6)—salmon GnRH-aza-Gly (10)-amide analogs are also provided, and demonstrate preferential binding to immune system non-mammalian GnRH receptors. These non-mammalian GnRH or its analogs, or long-acting preparation, biometics or their antibodies may be used in pharmaceutical preparation, and specifically in treatment of various immune system disorders. The non-mammalian GnRH or its analogs are also provided in pharmaceutical preparations that may be used clinically for treating immune system disorders when used in very low doses and administered in pulsatile fashion. The aza-Gly (10) amide non-mammalian analogs are yet other embodiments of the non-mammalian GnRH or its analogs provided as a part of the invention. The use of agents that regulate the production or antibodies or In addition, the detection of non-mammalian GnRH or GnRH II or the non-mammalian GnRH receptors may be used as a diagnostic tool.
Owner:SILER KHODR THERESA

Methods for inhibiting macrophage colony stimulating factor and c-FMS-dependent cell signaling

InactiveUS7247618B2Sure easySuppression problemBiocideNervous disorderMammalSignalling pathways
Described herein are methods of inhibiting M-CSF activity, and, in particular, M-CSF/c-fms dependent cell signaling. In a first embodiment of the invention, one administers to a mammal viral vectors that deliver genes experessing antisense c-fms RNA; in a second embodiment, one induces in vivo production of a high-affinity soluble c-fms protein that competes for non-bound M-CSF; in a third embodiment, one administers a ribozyme-viral vector against c-fms mRNA; and in a fourth embodiment, one administers oligodeoxynucleotides that inhibit expression of c-fms gene product. The methods may be used to treat any disease in which M-CSF activity plays a role, and are particularly effective in treating and preventing atherosclerosis.
Embodiments of the present invention are directed primarily, but not exclusively, to a method for treating and preventing cardiovascular disease by inhibiting receptors to M-CSF. Other embodiments of the present invention include any and all biologic and/or pathobiologic phenomena mediated in whole or in part by M-CSF signaling through its receptor. Pathobiologic phenomena include, but are not limited to, disease entities such as osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus (Type 1 and/or Type 2), infectious diseases, cancer, and inherited disorders characterized by defects in one or more components in the M-CSF signaling pathway.
Owner:RAJAVASHISTH TRIPATHI

Use of probiotics to ameliorate diet-induced insulin resistance

InactiveUS20120027737A1Ameliorating and preventing diet-induced insulin resistanceHigh expressionBiocideBacteriaBiotechnologyIntestinal structure
The invention relates to the use of a composition comprising probiotic bacteria that regulate expression of key components involved in diet-induced insulin resistance for ameliorating or preventing diet-induced insulin resistance. The use of the probiotic strain and / or a fraction of said strain and / or metabolite of said strain for the manufacture of a medicament or a food or feed product to ameliorate diet-induced insulin resistance and help to obtain optimal body weight of a mammal is disclosed. Preferably, the composition comprises at least one probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus strain and / or a fraction of said strain and / or metabolite of said strain for ameliorating or preventing diet-induced insulin resistance, said composition characterized by up-regulating expression of the ANGPTL4 gene encoding for FIAF in the intestine, down-regulating expression of the Elovl6 gene in the intestine as well as down-regulating expression of the SCD1 gene in skeletal muscles of a mammal, and wherein the probiotic strain is selected from the group of strains consisting of Lactobacillus acidophilus strain LA-5 (DSM13241).
Owner:CHR HANSEN AS

In-vitro heart constant pressure/constant flow perfusion experiment device for cardiological mammals

ActiveCN107115577AGuaranteed accuracyGuaranteed success ratePressure infusionPeristaltic pumpMammal
The invention discloses an in-vitro heart constant pressure/constant flow perfusion experiment device for cardiological mammals. The device comprises a fixing and supporting device, a perfusion device and a monitoring device. The fixing and supporting device comprises a bottom platform. A fixed supporting plate and a movable supporting plate are arranged at the rear side of the bottom platform. A hydraulic lifter is arranged below the movable supporting plate. The perfusion device comprises a baffling perfusion column, and the baffling perfusion column is fixedly arranged on the front face of the movable supporting plate. The bottom of the baffling perfusion column is connected with the heart, and a conical incubator and a blood filter are sequentially arranged below the heat. The right side of the blood filter is connected with an oxygenator, and the oxygenator is connected with a gas storage bottle, a liquid storage bottle and a peristaltic pump through a gas conveying pipe, a liquid replenishing pipe and a liquid conveying pipe, respectively. The tail end of the liquid conveying pipe is connected with a liquid inlet of the baffling perfusion column. The baffling perfusion column and the conical incubator are connected with a temperature controller by means of a manifold. The monitoring device collects and records the test data through an electrode, a balloon, a heart sound transducer and a pressure transducer.
Owner:镇江市达康医疗器械有限公司
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