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37 results about "Antibody" patented technology

An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen, via the fragment antigen-binding (Fab) variable region. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly, analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by inhibiting a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival). Depending on the antigen, the binding may impede the biological process causing the disease or may activate macrophages to destroy the foreign substance. The ability of an antibody to communicate with the other components of the immune system is mediated via its Fc region (located at the base of the "Y"), which contains a conserved glycosylation site involved in these interactions. The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system.

Non-mammalian GnRH analogs and uses thereof in the immune system

InactiveUS20050043245A1Effective supervisionHigh affinityPeptide/protein ingredientsLuteinising hormone-releasing hormoneDiseaseD-Arginine
Specially designed non-mammalian GnRH, its analogs, or biometics resistant to degradation by peptidase, are disclosed. The GnRH analogs are further defined as analogs of GnRH II or salmon GnRH. These non-mammalian analogs incorporate D-arginine, D-leucine, D-tBu-Serine, D-Trp or other active D amino acids at position 6 and ethylamide, aza-Gly-amide or other Gly amide at position 10. The D-Arg (6)—GnRH II-ethylamide, D-Arg (6)—GnRH II-aza-Gly (10)-amide, the D-Arg (6)—salmon GnRH ethylamide, and D-Arg (6)—salmon GnRH-aza-Gly (10)-amide analogs are also provided, and demonstrate preferential binding to immune system non-mammalian GnRH receptors. These non-mammalian GnRH or its analogs, or long-acting preparation, biometics or their antibodies may be used in pharmaceutical preparation, and specifically in treatment of various immune system disorders. The non-mammalian GnRH or its analogs are also provided in pharmaceutical preparations that may be used clinically for treating immune system disorders when used in very low doses and administered in pulsatile fashion. The aza-Gly (10) amide non-mammalian analogs are yet other embodiments of the non-mammalian GnRH or its analogs provided as a part of the invention. The use of agents that regulate the production or antibodies or In addition, the detection of non-mammalian GnRH or GnRH II or the non-mammalian GnRH receptors may be used as a diagnostic tool.
Owner:SILER KHODR THERESA

Uses for and article of manufacture including her2 dimerization inhibitor pertuzumab

InactiveUS20130095172A1Prolong progression-free survivalReduce riskOrganic active ingredientsImmunoglobulins against cell receptors/antigens/surface-determinantsMetastatic gastric cancerHER2 Positive Breast Cancer
The present application describes uses for and articles of manufacture including Pertuzumab, a first-in-class HER2 dimerization inhibitor. In particular, the application describes methods for extending progression free survival in a HER2-positive breast cancer patient population; combining two HER2 antibodies to treat HER2-positive cancer without increasing cardiac toxicity; treating early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer; treating HER2-positive cancer by co-administering a mixture of Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab from the same intravenous bag; treating HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer; treating HER2-positive breast cancer with Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab and Vinorelbine; treating HER2-positive breast cancer with Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab and aromatase inhibitor; and treating low HER3 ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. It also describes an article of manufacture comprising a vial with Pertuzumab therein and a package insert providing safety and / or efficacy data thereon; a method of making the article of manufacture; and a method of ensuring safe and effective use of Pertuzumab related thereto. In addition the application describes an intravenous (IV) bag containing a stable mixture of Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab suitable for administration to a cancer patient.
Owner:GENENTECH INC

Altered DNA synthesome components as biomarkers for malignancy

InactiveUS20060073477A1Guaranteed functionChange activityPeptide/protein ingredientsMicrobiological testing/measurementMalignant phenotypeNeoplasm
Antibodies which specifically bind to components of the DNA synthesome which are altered in malignant cells are disclosed. These antibodies can be used, inter alia, to diagnose, prognoses, and treat malignancy and in assays to screen cells, tissues, and body fluids for the presence of a malignant phenotype. These antibodies can be further used to identify test compounds having the ability to suppress the malignant phenotype in a cell by assaying for the ability to inhibit or block the function of an altered component of the DNA synthesome associated with the malignant phenotype. Further, disclosed herein are methods and kit for minimally invasively detecting the presence of neoplasms and malignant conditions using easily obtainable body fluids, such as blood, plasma, lymph, pleural fluid, spinal fluid, saliva, sputum, urine, and semen, for example, to both detect the presence of cancer as well as assess the stage of the disease and the prognosis of the patient. By detecting the presence of an altered form of a component of the DNA synthesome in body fluid, one can diagnose and prognose malignancy. The disclosed method and kit therefor can be used as a diagnostic biomarker for malignancy as well as a means of monitoring the progress and effectiveness of therapeutics.
Owner:SCHNAPER LAUREN

Preparation method and application of plasma chiral nano-gold dimer based on polarization effect

ActiveCN104840959AEnergy modified materialsPharmaceutical non-active ingredientsOn cellsAntibody
The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a plasma chiral nano-gold dimer based on a polarization effect, and belongs to the technical field of material chemistry. The plasma chiral nano-gold dimer based on the polarization effect is prepared by the surface finish of a chiral nano-gold dimer, the coupling of the chiral nano-gold dimer to photosensitive molecules and the coupling of the chiral nano-gold dimer to a targeted antibody; then a killing effect of the chiral nano-gold dimer on cells under different beams of polarized light and a therapeutic effect of the chiral nano-gold dimer on living body tumors under the different beams of polarized light are detected. The invention provides the preparation method of the plasma chiral nano-gold dimer based on the polarization effect, a powerful platform can be provided for selective photodynamic therapy by utilizing the irradiation of different beams of exciting light, and the method can play an important role in the clinical medicine and the biotechnology.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Method for preparing core-shell SERS structure based on amplification of nucleic acid strand by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase

InactiveCN109307669AImprove adsorption stabilityIncrease the number of "hot spots"Raman scatteringSingle strand dnaBiology
The invention relates to the field of biological detection and the field of nanomaterial functional application, and discloses a method for preparing a core-shell SERS structure based on the amplification of a nucleic acid strand by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferases. The method comprises the following steps of: assembling a starting strand on the surface of a nanomaterial, carrying out the DNA amplification reaction on the surface of the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, transferring deoxynucleotide to the starting primer strand assembled on the surface of the nanomaterial so as to form long single-stranded DNA on the surface of the nanomaterial and then obtain a nanomaterial-long-single-stranded-DNA complex; and covering a metal shell layer outside the nanomaterial-long-single-stranded-DNA complex by the chemical reduction method so as to form the core-shell structure. The core-shell SERS structure has long strand DNA which can be used as a Raman reporter small molecule so as to output efficient and uniform SERS signals to enhance the intensity of Raman signals. Bases are located between the core and the shell, so that the number of ''hot spots'' in the core-shell structure is increased, the adsorption of target molecules or antibodies on the surface of the core-shell structure is affected, the sensitivity of the detection can be greatly improved, and the method canbe applied to the field of biological analysis and detection.
Owner:SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV

Antibodies specific for cancer associated antigen SM5-1 and uses thereof

InactiveUS20050232926A1Animal cellsIn-vivo radioactive preparationsAntigenMelanoma
The invention concerns antibodies which is specific for SM5-1 antigen expressed in melanoma, breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma, and polynucleotides encoding the antibodies. The invention further concerns use of such antibodies and / or polynucleotides in diagnosing and treating malignancies.
Owner:ONCOMAX ACQUISITION CORP

Cotton swab detection device for rapidly collecting human immunodeficiency viruses

The invention provides a cotton swab detection device for rapidly collecting human immunodeficiency viruses. The device comprises a detection box; an immunochromatography detection strip and a conjugate pad are arranged in the detection box; the conjugate pad is connected with the immunochromatography detection strip in an overlapping manner; a sample clamping assembly and a sampling swab are arranged at the front end of the detection box; the sampling swab is detachably connected to the front end of the detection box through the sample clamping assembly; the sampling swab is of a permeable structure; the rear end of the sampling swab is connected with the conjugate pad in an overlapped mode; the immunochromatography detection strip is sequentially composed of a sample absorption area, a solid-phase labeled antibody area, a detection area, a contrast area and a water absorption area from left to right; and viruses enter the sample absorption area through the sampling swab and the conjugate pad in sequence. According to the cotton swab detection device of the invention, the sampling swab is used for collecting viruses or saliva, the AIDS viruses can be rapidly sampled, the saliva is filtered through the conjugate pad, and the viruses permeate into the immunochromatography detection strip through the conjugate pad, so that the purpose of detecting the AIDS viruses is achieved.
Owner:深圳市美迪科生物医疗科技有限公司

AL-1 neurotrophic factor treatments

The present invention provides nucleic acids encoding AL-1 protein, as well as AL-1 protein produced by recombinant DNA methods. Such AL-1 protein is useful in preparing antibodies and in diagnosing and treating various neuronal disorders.
Owner:GENENTECH INC

Specific target, primer and detection method for detecting Escherichia coli O157:H7, and application of specific target and primer

PendingCN112301139AStrong specificityReduce false positivesMicrobiological testing/measurementDNA/RNA fragmentationAntibodyHigh concentration
The invention provides a specific target, primer and detection method for detecting Escherichia coli O157:H7, and an application of the specific target and primer. Compared with a conventional detection target, the novel target provided by the invention has relatively good specificity, so that the generation of false-positive results in the detection is reduced; and an Eva Green third-generation saturated fluorescent dye is adopted, the dye has a relatively high fluorescence signal value, and therefore the detection sensitivity is improved. Meanwhile, even if the dye is used at a high concentration, the dye does not show the PCR inhibition effect, so that the resolution of a melting curve during detection is greatly improved, and therefore the detection accuracy is further improved; the detection method is convenient and fast, the observation is convenient, tedious electrophoresis operations are not needed, and the detection time is shortened within 12 h; and no antibody is involved inthe detection process, the detection cost is low, and therefore detection requirements of general laboratories can be met.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Novel photocleavable mass-tags for multiplexed mass spectrometric imaging of tissues using biomolecular probes

PendingUS20220137064A1Avoid artifactsOrganic chemistryMicrobiological testing/measurementMass spectrometry imagingPathology diagnosis
The field of this invention relates to immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) for the targeted detection and mapping of biomolecules (e.g., proteins and miRNAs) in tissues or cells for example, for research use and for clinical use such by pathologists (e.g., biomarker analyses of a resected tumor or tumor biopsy). In particular, the use of mass spectrometric imaging (MSI) as a mode to detect and map the biomolecules in tissues or cells for example. More specifically, the field of this invention relates to photocleavable mass-tag reagents which are attached to probes such as antibodies and nucleic acids and used to achieve multiplex immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, with MSI as the mode of detection/readout. Probe types other than antibodies and nucleic acids are also covered in the field of invention, including but not limited to carbohydrate-binding proteins (e.g., lectins), receptors and ligands. Finally, the field of the invention also encompasses multi-omic MSI procedures, where MSI of photocleavable mass-tag probes is combined with other modes of MSI, such as direct label-free MSI of endogenous biomolecules from the biospecimen (e.g., tissue), whereby said biomolecules can be intact or digested (e.g., chemically digested or by enzyme).
Owner:AMBERGEN

Method for screening anaerobic bacterium traditional Chinese medicine inhibitor based on FeSiCo nano probe

InactiveCN107014852AAnalysis using nuclear magnetic resonanceMedicineResonance
The invention discloses a method for screening an anaerobic bacterium traditional Chinese medicine inhibitor based on a FeSiCo nano probe, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine development application. The method depends on a method for making a traditional Chinese medicine formula for preparing a FeSiCo nano probe and screening inhibiting anaerobic bacteria. According to the method, by virtue of the characteristic that a paramagnetic FeSiCo nano probe wrapped by an antibody is specifically combined with a target bacterium, whether a sample comprises a target bacterium or not can be detected by virtue of the influence of the paramagnetic property of FeSiCo to the relaxation time of magnetic resonance imaging. The paramagnetic FeSiCo nano probe has a linear relationship with the relaxation time of magnetic resonance imaging within a certain range, that is, the larger the content of nano FeSiCo is, the smaller the values of magnetic resonance imaging spinning-crystal lattice relaxation time and spinning-spinning relaxation time of the sample are, target bacteria can be quantitatively detected within a certain range, and thus the bacterium resistance effects of traditional Chinese medicine formulae can be indirectly evaporated. By adopting the method, formulae of traditional Chinese medicines with an inhibiting function on anaerobic bacteria can be screened, and the development speeds of traditional Chinese medicines can be increased.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Test strip for detecting CD2v and MGF360 mucous membrane antibodies of African swine fever viruses and application of test strip

ActiveCN111912984AReduce the differenceImprove uniformityBiological testingImmunoassaysNitrocelluloseAfrican swine fever
The invention provides a test strip for detecting African swine fever virus CD2v and MGF360 mucous membrane antibodies and application of the test strip, and belongs to the field of production and technology of veterinary biological diagnosis products. The test strip comprises a nitrocellulose membrane provided with a detection line and a quality control line, wherein the detection line is coatedwith a mouse anti-swine SC protein monoclonal antibody; the quality control line is coated with purified protein of positive serum of African swine fever. the sample diluent contains quantum dot microsphere labeled recombinant protein MGF360 and recombinant protein CD2v; the sequence of the recombinant protein MGF360 is as shown in SEQ ID NO:4; the sequence of the recombinant protein CD2v is shownas SEQ ID NO:2. The test strip and the sample diluent are used for detecting the African swine fever virus CD2v and MGF360 mucous membrane antibodies, the test strip can be used for early detection of African swine fever infection, and have the advantages of strong specificity, high sensitivity and good stability.
Owner:JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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