The invention discloses a testing device and method for measuring the binding power of a bolt and ice, and relates to a binding power testing device and method. The invention aims to solve the problemof poor accuracy of an ice and bolt bonding force test result of an existing test device. An upper cylinder and a lower cylinder are connected by a partition plate, a top cover covers the upper cylinder, a screw vertically penetrates the top cover and extends into the upper cylinder, the screw is screwed at the upper end and the lower end of the top cover through nuts, and a connecting pin horizontally penetrates the lower cylinder. Water is added into the upper cylinder, the lower end of the screw rod is immersed into water, freezing is performed after he measured length is adjusted, after freezing, the nut is unscrewed, the top cover is taken off, a mold is placed in a low-temperature test box, the hole of the lower cylinder is connected with the hole of the base of the low-temperaturetest box through a connecting pin, the temperature of the low-temperature test box is adjusted to a measured temperature, and tensile force is applied to the measured screw two hours later, so that the obtained ice shear bonding force between ice and the measured screw is more accurate. The testing device and the method for measuring the binding power of the bolt and the ice are used for measuringthe binding power of the ice and the bolt.