The invention discloses a test device and a test method, relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and solves the problems of contact damage of a to-be-tested object and a probe and unstable contact of the to-be-tested object and the probe in the prior art. The device specifically comprises a
test probe, a test socket, a support frame and a test component; the
test probe is arranged in thetest socket, the lower end face of the to-be-tested object abuts against the upper end of the
test probe installed in the test socket, and the lower end of the test probe is electrically connected with the test component through the test socket; the test probe comprises a cylindrical
pipe, a positioning ring, a first column end, a spring, a second column end, a sleeve, a lead screw nut, a liquidstorage
pipe, a
piston, a funnel-shaped
pipe, a plugging ring, a
conductive fluid and a fixing sleeve. According to the invention, the to-be-tested object and the test probe are effectively protected,and the requirements of more accurate and more effective measurement are met.