The invention relates to a multi-purpose strippable acrylate adhesive microporous material and a preparation method of the material, in particular to an acrylate adhesive material and a preparation method of the material, and solves the problems of low shearing strength and stripping resistance of the existing acrylate adhesives. The adhesive microporous material is prepared from acrylate resin, foaming agent, foam stabilizer, thickener, plasticizer, cross-linking agent, isopropanol and filler. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing raw materials of acrylate resin according to weight ratio; (2) adding each raw material component prepared in the step (1) in a reaction kettle under controlled dropping speed, and performing core-shell emulsion polymerization to obtain acrylate resin; and (3) sequentially adding acrylate resin and the rest of raw materials prepared in the step (2) in the reaction kettle, dispersing, drying, and transferring onto a substrate to obtain acrylate adhesive. The acrylate adhesive microporous material has the advantages of high shearing strength, and easy stripping, and is mainly applied to poster, wall sticker and adhesive on various decorative stickers.